Question

【题目】综合填空。阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入适当的词或填入括号内单词的适当形式。

Mencius(孟子) was a great 【1】 (think). His mother taught and helped him a 【2】 when he was young.

At 【3】 his family lived near a graveyard(墓地). Every day, he liked playing 【4】(game) with his friends there. Then his mother thought, "It's not good for my kid to live in this kind of place." 【5】 her family moved to a house near a market. In this new place, the boy soon made many friends and often played games of serving people and 【6】 (buy) things. His mother thought 【7】, “It's not good for my kids to live here, either(也).”

Then they changed their living places the【8】 (two) time and lived near a school.

The boy started learning how to be 【9】(friend) to others there. His mother was glad to see that and said, "This is the right place for my kid to grow 【10】 .”They lived there for a long time.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】thinker

【2】lot

【3】first

【4】games

【5】So

【6】buying

【7】again

【8】second

【9】friendly

【10】up

【解析】

文章大意：文章主要讲述孟母三迁故事。文中介绍孟子的母亲在孟子小时候帮了他很多，刚开始他们家住在墓地附近，孟子总是和朋友们玩游戏；于是搬到了一个市场附近，孟子还是跟朋友们玩买卖的游戏；后来把家搬到了学校附近，孟子才开始学习。

【1】句意：孟子是一个伟大的思想家。

根据所给空前面的a great可知，应该填的是可数名词单数，thinker意为“思想家”，故填thinker。

【2】句意：当他很小的时候，他的母亲教并且帮助了他很多。

根据所给空前面的“taught and helped”可知，应该是教并且帮助了他很多，a lot意为“很，非常”是副词短语可以修饰动词，故填lot。

【3】句意：刚开始他们家住在墓地附近。

由第二段第三行“her family moved to a house near a market”可知，应该是刚开始，at first意为“刚开始”，故填first。

【4】句意：每天，他都喜欢和那里的朋友玩游戏。

根据所给空后面的“with his friends there”可知，应该填的是可数名词复数，game意为“游戏”，复数形式是games，故填games。

【5】句意：所以她家搬到了一个市场附近。

根据所给空前面的句子“It's not good for my kid to live in this kind of place”以及后面的句子“her family moved to a house near a market”可知，应该是因果关系，so意为“因此”，故填so。

【6】句意：这个男孩很快交了很多朋友，经常玩为人服务和买东西的游戏。

根据所给空前面的句子“often played games of serving people and”可知，应该填的是动名词和serving表示并列关系，buy“买”的动名词是buying，故填buying。

【7】句意：他母亲又想：“我的孩子住在这里也不好。”

根据所给空后面的句子“It's not good for my kids to live here, either(也).”可知，应该是他母亲又想，again意为“又，再”，故填again。

【8】句意：后来他们第二次换了住处，住在一所学校附近。

根据所给空前面的the以及后面的time可知，应该填的是序数词表示顺序，two意为“二”的序数词形式是second，故填second。

【9】句意：男孩开始学习如何对那里的人友好。

根据所给空前面的be可知，应该填形容词作表语，be friendly to意为“对……友善”，故填friendly。

【10】句意：这是我孩子成长的好地方。

根据所给空后面的句子“They lived there for a long time”可推知本句句意：这是我孩子成长的好地方，grow up意为“成长，长大”，故填up。