【题目】用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每个单词限用一次
twelve found until while vacation
【1】The organization was ________ on May 19, 1998.
【2】My father says that we will take a ________.
【3】Lily was the ________ girl who passed the English exam.
【4】________ my mother was cooking, I was watching TV.
【5】Every night,the wife does not have dinner ________ her husband comes back.
【答案】
【1】founded
【2】vacation
【3】twelfth
【4】While
【5】until
【解析】
【1】句意:这个组织成立于1998年5月19日。found成立,建立,是一个动词。根据句意The organization可知,这里应该是组织建立于…。主语与动词构成被动关系,这句话应使用被动语态,be+过去分词,空前已有了was,这里填过去分词founded。
【2】句意:我的爸爸说我们将会去度假。vacation假期,是一个名词。这里take a vacation是固定短语,度假。
【3】句意:Lily是第十二个通过英语考试的女孩。twelve十二,是一个基数词。根据句意可知,这里表示的是“第十二个”,应用序数词形式,故填twelfth。
【4】句意:当我的妈妈正在做饭的时候,我正在看电视。这是一个由while引导的时间状语从句,从句中的动词必须是持续性的,主从句常用过去进行时态,表示在一个动作进行的过程中,发生另外一个动作。
【5】句意:每天晚上,这个妻子都是直到她的丈夫回来才吃晚饭。until直到…时候,是一个连词,引导时间状语从句。这里使用了句型not…until…直到…时候,才…。
这个题目是选择适当的单词,并用他们的正确形式填空,题目中给出了五个单词,我们应根据句意,选择适当的单词,并根据它在句中的作用、句中使用的句型等,使用单词的正确形式。例如第1小题,根据句意可知,这里应用found,这是一个动词,根据句意可知,主语The organization和动词found构成被动关系,应用被动语态be+过去分词,空前有了was,这里应填过去分词founded。再如第3小题,考查了序数词的用法,所给的twelve是基数词,根据句意可知,这里表示“第十二个”,应用序数词,注意这个单词的正确书写,应该是twelfth。
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【4】________________________________________________________________________
【5】________________________________________________________________________
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