Question

【题目】Ancient poetry is popular with not only the old but the young in modern times. If you were asked to recite (背诵) lines of poetry that have the Chinese ______“hua” which means “flower”, how many could you recite?

He Liran, 13, took on this challenge on a TV show hosted ______ Shandong TV. Liran, a student at Harbin No. 163 Middle School in Heilongjiang, competed with over 100 other students. The competitors took turns reciting lines of poetry that used “hua”, and Liran _______ to each one.

One competitor used the line “ As if the vernal breeze had come back overnight, Adorning thousands of pear trees with blossoms white (忽如一夜春风来，千树万树梨花开).” Liran answered it with “______ one night of wind and showers, How many the fallen flowers are (夜来风雨声，花落知多少).” In the end, He Liran ______, reciting more than 60 out of the 127 lines that were recited in the competition.

Her lifelong love of ______ helped her win. Her father started reading to her when she was just 4 years old. She has been a bookworm ever since. She is especially interested in ancient poetry. “ The beautiful ______ refresh my thinking and inspire(启发) me a lot.” She said. “I love Su Shi’s poems. His optimistic (乐观的) attitudes impress me.”

Though ______ with schoolwork, she spares time to study at least one poem each day. “Once, I walked along a small path in a forest. The scene was ________ what is described in the line “No mud on the sand road between pines (松间沙路净无泥),” which comes from one of Su Shi’s poems. At that moment, the lines from his poem ________ came to my mind. I realized that poems can be part of our daily lives,” she said.

【1】A. letterB. wordC. nameD. sign

【2】A. byB. fromC. inD. through

【3】A. saidB. repliedC. talkedD. wrote

【4】A. BeforeB. WhenC. AsD. After

【5】A. wonB. failedC. gainedD. lost

【6】A. writingB. listeningC. readingD. guessing

【7】A. passagesB. linesC. storiesD. pieces

【8】A. busyB. lazyC. happyD. strict

【9】A. different fromB. opposite toC. full ofD. the same as

【10】A. widelyB. strangelyC. naturallyD. deeply

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】B

【2】A

【3】B

【4】D

【5】A

【6】C

【7】B

【8】A

【9】D

【10】C

【解析】

文章大意：本文介绍了13岁的何丽然在山东电视台的一档诗歌比赛的电视节目中获胜的情况，并介绍了她从小就对古诗词感兴趣，特别喜欢苏轼的诗歌。虽然她忙于学业，但她每天至少抽出时间来学习一首诗歌。她说诗歌成为她日常生活中的一部分。

【1】句意：如果要求你背诵几行有中文词“花”的诗。考查名词及语境理解。A. letter信；B. word单词；C. name名字；D. sign符号。根据下文“hua” which means “flower”，可知是要求你背诵几行有中文词“花”的诗，故答案选B。

【2】句意：13岁的何丽兰通过山东电视台主持的一档电视节目中接受了这一挑战。考查介词及语境理解。A. by通过，表示方法、手段或传达、传递的方式、媒介等；B. from来自；C. in在…里面；D. through通过、穿过，指空间或时间上通过。由后面的Shandong TV，可知是通过山东电视台，故答案选A。

【3】句意：选手们轮流背诵用“花”写的诗句，丽然一一作了回答。考查动词及语境理解。A. said说；B. replied回答；C. talked谈论；D. wrote写。根据上文The competitors took turns reciting lines of poetry that used “hua”，以及后面的to each one，可知是丽然一一作了回答，故答案选B。

【4】句意：夜来风雨声，花落知多少。考查介词及语境理解。A. Before在…之前；B. When当…时；C. As由于；D. After在…之后。根据后面的one night of wind and showers, How many the fallen flowers are .可知句意为“经过一夜的风吹雨打之后，落后会有多少呢？”所以after符合题意，故答案选D。

【5】句意：最后，何丽然赢了。考查动词及语境理解。A. won赢、获胜；B. failed失败；C. gained获得；D. lost丢失。根据下文reciting more than 60 out of the 127 lines that were recited in the competition.可知推知此处句意为“最后，何丽然赢了。”故答案选A。

【6】句意：她一生对读书的热爱帮助她赢得了胜利。考查动词及语境理解。A. writing写；B. listening听；C. reading读；D. guessing猜测；根据下文Her father started reading to her when she was just 4 years old.可知句意为“她一生对读书的热爱帮助她赢得了胜利。”故答案选C。

【7】句意：“这些美丽的线条使我重新思考，并激励了我很多。”她说。考查名词及语境理解。A. passages短文、文章；B. lines线条、线；C. stories故事；D. pieces块、件。根据上文She is especially interested in ancient poetry.“她对古诗特别感兴趣。”根据常识可知古诗词都是排成一行一行的，如一条条线；结合选项可知B选项符合题意，故答案选B。

【8】句意：虽然她忙于学业。考查形容词及语境理解。A. busy繁忙的；B. lazy懒惰的；C. happy高兴的；D. strict严格的。根据后面的关键词schoolwork，可知是忙于学业，故答案选A。

【9】句意：这一场景与苏轼的一首诗“松间沙路净无泥”中所描述的一样。考查短语及语境理解。A. different from不同于；B. opposite to在…对面；C. full of充满、装满；D. the same as与…相同。根据上文I walked along a small path in a forest.以及No mud on the sand road between pines ,可以推知这两个场景是一样的，故答案选D。

【10】句意：那一刻，他的诗句自然而然地浮现在我的脑海中。考查副词及语境理解。A. widely广泛地；B. strangely奇怪地；C. naturally自然而然地；D. deeply深刻地。根据下文I realized that poems can be part of our daily lives,可知此处句意为“那一刻，他的诗句自然而然地浮现在我的脑海中。”故答案选C。

解答完形填空首先要通读全文，掌握大意。结合选项初步弄清短文写了些什么内容。在理解全文意思的基础上，结合文章内容对空缺句子作合乎逻辑的推理。必须弄清空缺词句的确切含义，空缺词句与其前后句的意义衔接必须自然、合理，最后根据语境，结合选项，选出正确答案。如，第5小题，根据下文reciting more than 60 out of the 127 lines that were recited in the competition.可知推知此处句意为“最后，何丽然赢了。”故答案选A。第10小题，根据下文I realized that poems can be part of our daily lives,可知此处句意为“那一刻，他的诗句自然而然地浮现在我的脑海中。”故答案选C。