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【题目】按要求进行句型转换,每空一词。

1She didn’t come because it rained heavily.(改为简单句)

She didn’t come _____________ ____________ the heavy rain.

2Emily needs to finish the work today.(改为否定句)

Emily __________ __________ _________ finish the work today.

3People say Professor Wang will give us a talk.(改为同义句)

___________ ___________ ___________ Professor Wang will give us a talk.

4He reads for half an hour before going to bed.(改为复合句)

He reads for half an hour ___________ ___________ __________ to bed.

5Yuan Longping goes to the field twice a day.(对画线部分提问)

___________ __________ ____________ Yuan Longping go to the field?

【答案】

1 because of

2 doesn’t need to

3 It is said

4 before she goes

5 How often does

【解析】

1原句because引导从句because of后接短语。根据句意结构,可知填(1). because (2). of。

2原句needs是动词的三单形式助动词需用does;根据句意结构,可知填(1). doesn’t (2). need (3). to。

3本句适用“It is said(据说) + that从句”结构;根据句意结构,可知填(1). It (2). is (3). said。

4原句going to bed是现在分词结构做状语可改为before引导的时间状语从句;she是单数第三人称,动词go需用三单形式;根据句意结构,可知填(1). before (2). she (3). goes。

5原句对twice a day划线是问频率,需用how often提问。根据句意结构,可知填(1). How (2). often (3). does。

1.对划线部分提问。该类型的题目主要是考查学生对疑问句的结构,语序以及某些特定疑问句类型的掌握情况。解答这类题目,正确选择疑问词是关键:考生必须准确把握常见疑问词所提问题的侧重点。

2.同义句的相互转换。这是句子改写的一种重要形式,它涉及面广,语言点多,方式灵活,是中考命题的热点。同义句的相互转换除了考查主动句与被动句,复合句与简单句之间的转换,直接引语变间接引语外,还有一些词或短语的替换,仅仅通过替换几个词或短语,而使句子意思不变,就能达到异曲同工之妙。

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