Question

【题目】【广东省汕尾市2015年初中毕业生学业考试英语试题】完型填空

The weather is closely related(联系) to our life. It is all around us all the time. It is an important part of our lives. We cannot control it, but it often controls how and we live, what we do, what we wear and what we eat. Read this passage and learn about the weather.

What is the weather?

The weather is just the state of the atmosphere any time, such as temperature, wind, , sun, etc.

What makes the weather change?

As we know, not every place on the earth gets the same amount of sunlight. Some places get sunlight. So it’s warmer in those places. Some places get little no sunlight in winter. Then those places have colder temperatures. These differences in temperature make the air and water around the earth. The movement helps to take the heat energy from the sun across the earth. So the changes.

What’s the difference between weather and climate?

Climate is a place’s weather over a long time. The weather changes from day to day and from hour to hour. It can be sunny in the morning, cold and wet in the afternoon. But the climate changes very over lots of years.

【1】A. where B. which C. what D. when

【2】A. anything B. nothing C. something D. everything

【3】A. in B. for C. on D. at

【4】A. water B. rain C. plant D. animal

【5】A. much B. more C. little D. less

【6】A. and B. so C. or D. but

【7】A.move B.to move C.moving D.moved

【8】A. sun B. earth C. weather D. sunlight

【9】A. already B. almost C. ever D. even

【10】A. differently B. slowly C. carefully D. easily

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】A

【2】C

【3】D

【4】B

【5】B

【6】C

【7】A

【8】C

【9】D

【10】B

【解析】

试题分析：此篇文章介绍了天气是什么？什么引起的天气的变化？及其天气和气候的关系。

【1】A考查特殊疑问词及语境的理解。句意：我们不能控制天气，但是它经常控制怎样，我们在哪，我们做些什么，我们穿什么，我们吃什么。A.哪里；B.哪个；C.什么；D.什么时候。根据live可知，这里指居住的地方，故选A。

【2】C考查不定代词及语境的理解。句意：读下面的文章，我们可以了解到一些有关天气的情况。A任何事；B没有事；C一些事；D一切。因为本句是肯定句，所以应该用something，故选C。

【3】D考查介词及语境的理解。句意：天气只是在任何时候的气氛状态。A.在……里；B.对于；C.在……上；D.at any time在任何时候。这里是固定短语at any time在任何时候。根据句意，故选D。

【4】B考查名词及语境的理解。句意：例如温度，风，雨，太阳等等。A.水；B.雨；C.植物；D.动物。根据前面可知描述天气变化应该用雨水。根据句意，故选B。

【5】B考查副词及语境的理解。句意：一些地方有更多的阳光。A.很多修饰不可数名词或比较级；B.更多的；C.少的；D.更少的。根据So it’s warmer in those places.可知，由于阳光多，所以更加暖和。句意，故选B。

【6】C考查连词及语境的理解。句意：一些地方在冬季有很少或没有阳光。A.并且表示前后是并列关系；B.因此，表示前后是因果关系；C.或者，表示前后是选择关系；D但是，表示前后是转折关系。根据no sunlight in winter可知，或者阳光少，或者就没有阳光。前后是选择关系，故选C。

【7】A考查动词及语境的理解。句意：不同的温度叫空气和水绕着地球转。此题考查固定短语make sb do sth叫某人做某事。结合句意，故选A。

【8】C考查名词及语境的理解。句意：因此天气会发生变化。A.太阳；B.地球；C.天气；D.阳光。根据changes可知，这里指的是天气变化。故选C。

【9】D考查副词及语境的理解。句意：每天天气都发生变化,甚至每小时也在变化。A.已经；B.几乎；C.曾经；D.甚至。根据from day to day and from hour to hour.可知，从天天变化甚至到了每小时都变。表示前后程度的加深。故选D。

【10】B考查副词及语境的理解。句意：但是很多年来气候变化非常缓慢。A.不同地；B.慢地；C.仔细地；D.容易地。根据常识可知，天气变化很大，但是气候变化不大，故选B。