【题目】 One day, I heard an American boy say to a Chinese girl student, “You speak very good English.” But the girl answered, “No, no. My English is very poor.” The foreigner was quite surprised ________ the answer. Thinking he had not made ________ understood or the girl had not listened to him clearly, he said, “Yes, indeed, you speak very well.” But the girl still kept saying: “No, no.” This time the American boy could not understand and didn’t know ________ to say.
What’s wrong with the girl’s answer? She didn’t ________ a compliment (恭维) in the same way as the American people do. She should answer, “Thank you” instead of “No”. She ________ did understand what the American boy said, but she thought she should be modest (谦虚的). In the ________, people will feel proud (骄傲) and ________ when they are praised (表扬). So if someone says the dishes you cooked are very delicious, you should say, “Thank you.”
In our country we think being modest is a virtue (美德) and being proud is a bad thing. But in my opinion, being confident does not mean being proud, so sometimes you should be confident ________ being modest.
If you are modest and say, “No, I’m afraid I can’t do it” while working in a western country, others may think that you really can’t do it. If you often say “No”, you will certainly be looked down by ________. When asking for a job, if one says something like “Yes, I can certainly do it” instead of “Let me have a try”, he or she will ________. So in the west, you should be brave to show your self-confidence.
【1】A.atB.toC.aboutD.with
【2】A.itselfB.herselfC.himselfD.themselves
【3】A.whenB.whichC.whatD.how
【4】A.receiveB.acceptC.refuseD.disagree
【5】A.hardlyB.reallyC.nearlyD.badly
【6】A.eastB.southC.westD.north
【7】A.excitedB.modestC.shyD.confident
【8】A.as soon asB.as well asC.instead ofD.because of
【9】A.othersB.the otherC.the othersD.another
【10】A.failB.wantC.succeedD.believe
【答案】
【1】A
【2】C
【3】C
【4】B
【5】B
【6】C
【7】D
【8】C
【9】A
【10】C
【解析】
本篇文章难度适中,主要讲述中国人与西方人对待人们的称赞时不同的回答方式。在中国,当有人称赞你时,你用“没有,哪里”,表示的是一种谦虚,而在西方国家,人们称赞你时,你要感到骄傲和自豪,应说“谢谢”。在西方,如果你说“我做的不好”时,会被人看不起。
【1】句意“外国人对这个回答非常吃惊”。
本题考查介词辨析。A.在,以……;B.到达;C.关于;D.和,表示伴随。根据句意可知,译为“对这个回答吃惊”。be good at“对……吃惊”,故选A。
【2】句意“认为他自己没有被理解或者是这个女孩没有听清楚,他说:的确,你说得非常好”。
本题考查反身代词辨析。A.它自己;B.她自己;C.他自己;D.他们自己。本句话主语为he,所以表示“他自己”,故选C。
【3】句意“这次这个美国男孩不能理解并且不知道说什么”。
A.什么时候;B.哪一个;C.什么;D.如何,怎样。根据空前know可知,空处用“疑问词+to do”作宾语,且动词say后缺少宾语,表示“说什么”,故选C。
【4】句意“她没有与美国人那样相同的方法来接受恭维”。
本题考查动词辨析。A.接收(客观上);B.接受(主观上);C.拒绝;D.不同意。根据上文可知,一个美国小男孩对中国小女孩进行表扬,但是这个小女孩没有像美国人那样接受恭维。小女孩是主观上接受,用accept,故选B。
【5】句意“她真地理解了这个小男孩说的,但是她认为她应该谦虚”。
本题考查副词辨析。A.几乎不;B.真地;C.差不多,几乎;D.糟糕地。根据Thinking he had not made ____2____ understood“他认为她没有被理解”以及but she thought she should be modest“但是她认为她应该谦虚”可知,这个小女孩真地理解这个小男孩说的话。故选B。
【6】句意“在西方,当人们被表扬,他们会感到骄傲和自信”。
本题考查名词辨析。A.东方;B.南方;C.西方;D.北方。根据So in the west, you should be brave to show your self-confidence“所以在西方,你应该勇敢地展示你的自信”可知,表示在西方国家,当他们被表扬时,他们会很骄傲和自信,故选C。
【7】句意“在西方,当人们被表扬,他们会感到骄傲和自信”。
本题考查形容词辨析。A.振奋的;B.谦虚的;C.害羞的;D.自信的。根据But in my opinion, being confident does not mean being proud, so sometimes you should be confident ____8____ being modest“但是我认为,自信并不意味着骄傲,所以有时你应该自信而不是谦虚”可知,表示他们被表扬时,他们会骄傲和自信,故选D。
【8】句意“但是我认为,自信并不意味着骄傲,所以有时你应该自信而不是谦虚”。
A.一……就……(引导时间状语从句);B.也;C.而不是;D.由于。根据But in my opinion, being confident does not mean being proud“依我看,自信不意味着骄傲”可知,作者认为我们应该自信而不是谦虚。故选C。
【9】句意“如果你经常说不,你一定会被其他人看不起”。
A.其他的人或物(无范围,且后不加名词);B.两者中另一个;C.两者中另一些;D.另一个。根据句意可知,译为“其他人”,且无范围,空后无名词,用others,故选A。
【10】句意“当找工作时,如果一个人说像“是的,我一定能做它”而不是“让我试一试”。他将会成功”。
本题考查动词辨析。A.失败;B.想要;C.成功;D.相信。根据So in the west, you should be brave to show your self-confidence“所以在西方,你应该勇敢地展示你的自信”可知,自信的人会成功,故选C。
做完型填空时,首先要通读课文,明白主旨大意,然后再做题。做完型时要记住“瞻前顾后想结果”这一原则,根据上下文以及语境做题,切忌主观臆断。另外,平时还要多多积累词汇。完型填空常考名词、动词、形容词和副词等辨析。做词义辨析题时,首先要确认四个选项的含义,然后分析语境和逻辑关系,确定答案。
例如第7题。首先确定四个选项的含义,A.振奋的;B.谦虚的;C.害羞的;D.自信的。再根据But in my opinion, being confident does not mean being proud, so sometimes you should be confident ____8____ being modest“但是我认为,自信并不意味着骄傲,所以有时你应该自信而不是谦虚”可知,表示他们被表扬时,他们会骄傲和自信,故选D。
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