精英家教网 > 初中英语 > 题目详情

【题目】根据短文内容,用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空,使文章通顺、完整。(每词限用一次)

seven make achieve luck honor against catch, feel abroad sense

In 1882, a baby girl 1such a serious fever that she nearly died. The fever cut her off from the outside world, depriving (剥夺) her of sight and sound. That poor girl was Helen Keller. 2Helen was not a girl who gave up easily. Soon she began to explore the world by using her other 3. She touched and smelled everything she came across. She also learnt to recognize people by 4their faces or their clothes.

Just before her5 birthday, the family hired a private tutor Anne Sullivan. With the help of Anne, Helen soon learnt to read and write in Braille (盲文). She also learnt to read people’s lips by pressing her finger-tips 6them and feeling the movement and vibrations (振动). She also learnt to speak, a major 7 for people who could not hear at all. Helen proved to be a remarkable scholar, graduating with8from Radcliff College in 1904. While she was still at college, she wrote The Story of My Life. She toured the country, giving lecture after lecture. Many books were written about her and several plays and films were 9 about her life. Finally she became so famous that she was invited10 and received many honors from foreign universities. In 1932 she became a vice-president of the Royal National Institute for the Blind in the United Kingdom.

【答案】

1caught

2Luckily

3senses

4feeling

5seventh

6against

7achievement

8honors

9made

10abroad

【解析】

本文主要讲述了海伦凯勒在幼儿时一场严重高烧剥夺了她的视力和听力。后来在她不屈不不饶的意志力下克服了一切困难去探索这个世界。并在她的老师安妮莎莉文的帮助下学会了盲文,并取得了巨大的成就。

1句意:在1882年,一个女婴患了一场严重的高烧,差点要了她的命。根据句意可知缺谓语动词,且时态为过去时。意思患了一场严重的高烧,选用catch过去式。故填caught

2句意:这个可怜的女孩就是海伦凯勒。幸运的是,海伦并不是一个轻易放弃的女孩。用副词修饰整个句子,且前后对比意思,可知应用Luckily

3句意:很快她学习应用她的其他感官来探索这个世界。由后文She touched and smelled everything she came across她触摸并去闻她遇到的所有东西可知。她尽管失去了视觉和听觉,但她依然应用她的触觉和嗅觉去感知这个世界。故填senses

4句意:她也学着触摸别人的脸和衣服来辨别人。by介词,其后动名词ing形式,且表示触碰意思。故填feeling

5句意:就在她七岁生日之前,家里请了一个名叫安妮莎莉文的私人教师。在表几岁生日时,一律用序数词。故填seventh

6句意:她也学着把手指压在别人的嘴唇来读别人的嘴型。由句子pressing her finger-tips可知后缺介词,构成介宾结构。且against表示“撞击”、“碰着”之意。故填against

7句意:她也学着说话,这是对于完全听不到的人的一个巨大成就。a major后缺名词,且结合句意表成就。故填achievement

8句意:海伦证实是一个非常杰出的学者,她带着诸多荣誉于1904年毕业于Radcliff大学。根据Helen proved to be a remarkable scholar可知她的成就卓越,她的荣誉应该很多。honor荣誉,可数名数名词,故填honors。

9句意:关于她有很多的书籍,以及有些戏剧和电影拍摄都是关于她的人生。make films常见搭配,films位于句首,应用被动形式。故填made

10句意:最后她变得如此的出名,以至于她被邀请到国外,并且接收了来自于外国大学的很多荣誉。由后文received many honors from foreign universities来自外国的大学可知应是国外的。故填abroad

练习册系列答案
相关习题

科目:初中英语 来源: 题型:

【题目】 China is a great country with the largest population in the world. In order to solve the population problem, the government carried out one-child policy (政策) before. However, for some time, many people see not only its advantages but also disadvantages.

From 2016, two-child policy is put into effect. In my opinion two-child policy is the present for the only child. The only child in the family is always lonely. For some families, maybe the parents are the only child and they can also have only one child. When their child grows up and they grow older, and their child marries an only child girl, the burden (负担) on their child and his wife will be too heavy. Their child and his wife will have to take care of two couples. Usually, a young couple looking after an old couple is a little difficult. But their parents have two children, they can share the burden of taking care of their parents. It would be much better. At the same time two-child policy can guarantee (保证) the number of Chinese population.

All in all, one-child policy has been out of date. And two-child policy is needed and necessary. It can solve the problems of today and the future.

1Which country has the largest population in the world?

A. America.B. Britain.C. China.D. Japan.

2When did two-child policy begin?

A. From 2013.B. From 2014.C. From 2015.D. From 2016.

3Which of the following sentences is NOT true?

A. One-child policy has its advantages and disadvantages.

B. It’s easy for a young couple to look after an old couple.

C. The only child in the family is always lonely.

D. Two children can share the burden of looking after parents.

4What’s the main idea of this passage?

A. Two-child policy’s advantages.B. One-child policy’s advantages.

C. The population of China.D. Ways to look after old people.

5What’s the writer’s opinion about two-child policy?

A. He likes one-child policy better.

B. He has no idea about two-child policy.

C. He thinks the new policy is really good.

D. Two-child policy can not solve problems.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英语 来源: 题型:

【题目】In the 1930s a young traveler was climbing the French Alps(法国阿尔卑斯山).He arrived at big piece of land without living things.It was ugly.It was the kind of place you hurry away from.

Then,suddenly,the young traveler stopped on the way.In the middle of this large land there was an old man.On his back was a bag of seeds.In his land was an iron pipe(铁管).

The man used the iron pipe to make a hole in the ground.Then from the bag he took a seed and put it in the hole.He did this again and again.

Later the old man told the traveler,“I’ve planted over 100,00 seeds.Perhaps only a tenth of them will grow.”

The old man’s wife and son had died,and this was how he chose to spend his final years.

“I want to do something useful,”he said.

(1)二十年以后那个年轻的游客已不再年轻。He retutned to the place.What he saw amazed him.He could mot believe his eyes.The land was covered with a beautiful forest two miles wide and five miles long.Birds were singing,animals were playing,and wild flowers were here and there.

(2)____________________________________________.A beautiful forest stood there now,all because someone cared.

1Why did the ola man plant seeds?_____________________________________________

2How many seeds did the old man think could grow,all of them or only some?___________

3What amazed the young traveler when he returned to the place?______________________

4】将短文中画线句子(1)翻译成英语。___________________________________________

5】将短文中画线句子(2)翻译成汉语。___________________________________________

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英语 来源: 题型:

【题目】

1Jack is my best friend.And I believe __________ him.

2What do you hope to do __________ the future?

3They are talking __________ what they are going to do this afternoon.

4Helen is good __________ English.And she can speak English well.

5I am looking forward __________ getting your invitation.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英语 来源: 题型:

【题目】

1你说的有道理。我们必须关注我们的牙齿健康。

You _____________________. We must pay attention to the health of our teeth.

2五四运动于1919年在北京爆发。

In 1919, the May 4th Movement _____________________ inBeijing.

3吉尔无疑是那家医院最好的护士。

Jill is _____________________ the best nurse in that hospital.

4突然安迪家停电了。

_____________________ the electricity in Andy’s house was off.

5我错拿了她的连衣裙,因为它和我的相似。

I took her dress _____________________ because it was similar to mine.

6我昨天错拿了你的字典。

I took your dictionary _______________ yesterday.

7我想你说的有道理。

I guess you ________ a ________ there.

8会议将按预定的计划进行。

The meeting will _______________ as planned.

9毫无疑问他今晚会来看我。

________________ he will come to see me tonight.

10世界分为七个洲。

The world is________ ________ seven continents.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英语 来源: 题型:

【题目】假定你是李华,你的英国朋友Peter来信向你咨询如何才能学好中文。请根据下列要点写封回信。

1. 参加中文学习班;2. 看中文书刊、电视;3. 学唱中文歌曲;4. 交中国朋友。

注意:1. 词数150左右;2. 可适当增加细节;3. 开头语已为你写好,不计入总词数。

Dear Peter,

I’m glad to receive your letter asking for my advice on how to learn Chinese well.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英语 来源: 题型:

【题目】 A truck is running across the Steel Bridge. David Fisher and Anna, his 3-year-old dog, are sitting quietly in the truck. This evening’s work has been ___________. They collected two bags of garbage.

Since three years ago, Fisher has been doing the___________ thing. Every evening after work he drives back home to meet Anna and then to the Willamette River. The thing they want to get is __________ instead of fish.

“Collecting is always good,” Fisher always says with a big smile when he___________ garbage on a beach. At the same time, Anna plays nearby. Sometimes Anna brings Fisher some old cans or bottles, __________ its owner’s high praise.

“I can work with Anna on a beach for many hours at weekends. It’s very __________ !” Fisher says happily.

Fisher thinks small changes can make a big __________. Since he started picking up garbage, he has been more careful to put empty bottles into his pocket, collect the cans that others throw away __________ recycle everything he can.

Fisher has___________ not only himself but also others. Once, a family with two little girls were playing one the beach where Fisher was collecting garbage. After seeing what Fisher was doing, the two girl __________ to help him pick up garbage. Fisher has actually done a lot to protect the environment.

1A. startedB. shownC. leftD. finished

2A. sameB. commonC. boringD. terrible

3A. moneyB. fishC. garbageD. clothes

4A. gives upB. picks upC. puts upD. sets up

5A. winningB. rememberingC. refusingD. keeping

6A. tiredB. annoyingC. relaxingD. sad

7A. problemB. troubleC. inventionD. difference

8A. butB. andC. howeverD. so

9A. hurtB. trainedC. botheredD. changed

10A. stoppedB. forgotC. dreamedD. continued

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英语 来源: 题型:

【题目】第二节 将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语,注意使用适当的形式,并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。

1________, I was very surprised to see you dance so well. (老实说)

2Eating lots of _________is good for our health. (新鲜蔬菜)

3Don’t be afraid of _________ when you are trying to improve your spoken English. (犯错误)

4I’m working now. Would you please_________ the radio?(调低)

5A big _________ happened in Sichuan in April 2019.(森林大火)

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英语 来源: 题型:

【题目】 It was nearly seven o'clock, when a man walked into a bar, ordered a drink and turned to watch the television.

The seven o'clock news was on and it was showing a man standing on top of a tall building. He was looking down at the crowd of people below.

On the ground, a police officer with a megaphone(扩音器)was trying to tell him not to jump.

"Let's talk about your problem," the police officer was saying. "Perhaps we can help you."

The man turned to the bartender(酒吧侍者)and said, "I bet you a hundred dollars he doesn't jump.

The bartender looked at him. "You're offering me a hundred dollars if he jumps? Is that right?"

"Yes. I don't think he'll jump."

The bartender smiled. "OK. You've got a bet."

The man turned back to the TV and watched it carefully. The bartender, however, did not seem to be very interested. He continued washing glasses and serving the other customers.

Then, after about five minutesthe man on the building threw himself off the building and fell to the ground.

The man in the bar turned to the bartender.

"He jumped," he said. "You win."

He held out a hundred dollar bill to the bartender, but the bartender would not take it.

"I can't take your money," he said. "I knew I couldn't lose. That story was on the six o'clock news. I saw him jump."

"Well, yes, so did I," the man said, "but I didn't think he'd do such a stupid thing twice."

1Where did the man see the news the second time?

A. At the bartender's house.B. In a bar.

C. In a cinema.D. On top of a tall building.

2Why didn't the bartender watch the report carefully?

A. Because he had seen it earlier.

B. Because he didn't care what happened to the man.

C. Because his other customers were waiting.

D. Because he was not very interested.

3Which of the following is TRUE?

A. The bartender knew the man on the top of the building.

B. The bartender was a dishonest man.

C. The customer made a bet with his friend.

D. The customer didn't think the man would jump a second time.

4Which would be the best title for this passage?

A. Tips for betting.B. A safe bet.

C. A stupid thing.D. Jump or not jump.

查看答案和解析>>

同步练习册答案