书面表达（15分）
假设你是李华，对目前中国出现的雾霾(the smog)天气非常担忧，向China Daily(中国日报)的编辑写了一封英语信件，希望引起人们的重视，内容如下：
天气状况 | 雾霾天气影响中国的许多地方 |
雾霾的原因 | 全国的工厂排放出许多废气；近年来城市的汽车越来越多等。空气污染严重 |
雾霾的危害 | 危害人们身体健康，引发多种疾病甚至癌症；引起交通堵塞，甚至交通事故 |
希 望 | 人们外出最好少开小车，多坐公交车、骑自行车或步行；尽量不燃放烟火，尤其春节时；选择空气环保产品；多种树木…… |
参考词汇:
废气: waste gas
空气污染: air pollution
引起：cause
多种疾病: many kinds of illnesses
癌症: cancers
交通堵塞: traffic jam
燃放烟火: set off fireworks
空气环保产品：air-friendly products
要求：
1．词数：70词左右。
2．信件开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
3．文中不得出现真实的人名与校名。
Dear editor,
I’m Li Hua. I’m a middle school student. I’m worried about the smog weather in my country. Can your newspaper ask people to pay much attention to it?
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
Thanks a lot!
Best wishes,
Li Hua
科目：初中英语 来源：2014-2015学年江苏南京溧水区中考一模英语试卷（解析版） 题型：其他题
Self-respect is a very important part of a great life. Self-respect is a feeling of being happy about one’s characters, abilities and beliefs. If we are short of self-respect, we will be unsafe. Developing self-respect means developing self-confidence to deal with whatever life throws at us. The following are some ways we can improve our self-respect.
There is great social stress from parents, work and society to become a certain person and to achieve certain goals. A real self-respect is important that you believe in your own values and remember what is important to you. Other people think you should behave in a certain way, but it doesn’t mean they are right. Everyone needs to follow his or her own path. Even if others don’t respect your decision, it is important that you do.
Nobody likes criticism(批评). To keep a sense of self-respect, we need to learn how to deal with criticism. Don’t take criticism personally. Don’t get sad by the things other people say or do. Maybe it is completely untrue, so pay no attention to it. If there is some truth, we can use it to develop our characters. However, it is important not to take criticism too personally.
Jealousy(嫉妒) of other people’s success is a common way of losing our happiness and self-respect. Jealousy is simply envy of other people’s success. We feel unhappy when we cannot enjoy their success. The truth is that there will always be some people more successful than us. The method for lasting self-respect is to be happy with others’ success.
If you have no respect for others, how can you have self-respect? It isn’t right to feel better by putting others down. If we look for good qualities in other people, it is easier to remember the good qualities in ourselves.
Forgive others and yourself. Don’t live in the past, but move on from the past mistakes and difficult situations. If your mind is full of problems in the past, you will always feel ashamed and sad. Self-respect comes when we value our attitude towards life and other people.
Sometimes we work with the best of motives(动机) only to be disappointed by the result. It is the nature of life that things will not turn out as we hoped, but it is a mistake to link our sense of self-respect to the achievement of targets.
Title | How to develop respect for yourself |
Theme | Keeping a sense of self-respect is of great 1. to a great life. |
Idea of self-respect | Self-respect is a feeling of being happy with one’s characters, abilities and beliefs. It can make one 2. self-confidence of dealing with all kinds of problems in one’s life. |
Ways to develop Self-respect | Being true to yourself Believe in your own values and 3. your own path. |
Learning to deal with criticism ●Never get 4. by things other people do or say. ●Pay no attention to untrue criticism and try to make progress from true criticism. | |
Avoiding jealousy ●Jealousy will lead to the 5. of your happiness and self-respect. ●Learn to be happy when others become 6. . | |
Respecting others ●It is 7. to feel better by putting others down. ●Look for the good qualities in other people and we can remember ours more 8. . | |
Forgiving Move on from the past mistakes made by others or yourself. Don’t let your mind filled 9. the mistakes in the past. | |
Remembering your motives, not your 10. It is normal that we work with strong motives, but fail to make achievement. |
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科目：初中英语 来源：2014-2015学年江苏连云港灌云县四队中学九年级下第一次月考英语试卷（解析版） 题型：单项填空
--I feel nervous for tomorrow’s tennis game.
---Believe in ______,you are the best in our club.
A．you B．your C．yourself D．youeselves
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科目：初中英语 来源：2014-2015学年湖北鄂州市九年级中考模拟英语试卷（解析版） 题型：单项填空
— Are we going to have sports meeting this week?
— No. It’s ______till next week because of the bad weather.
A. put away B. put on
C. put up D. put off
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科目：初中英语 来源：2014-2015学年湖北鄂州市九年级中考模拟英语试卷（解析版） 题型：单项填空
— When do you usually take a walk?
—______ the morning.
A. In B. On C. At D. For
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科目：初中英语 来源：2014-2015学年广西柳州柳南区九年级第一次模拟考英语试卷（解析版） 题型：阅读理解
At present, more and more people like travelling. They travel to see more of the world. They can also go shopping, meet people from other countries, and learn about their cultures as well as customs.
According to the United Nations World Tourism Organization (UNWTO), 1.138 billion people travelled to other countries in 2014. In 2014, Chinese people travelled abroad 11.2% more than 2013. The growing of tourism can benefit (使……受益) not only China but also other countries.
Chinese people usually join large tourist groups and visit several countries in one trip. They don’t just travel for sightseeing. They like shopping and spend much money while travelling, especially during festivals. Europe and the United States are popular places among Chinese travelers.
In December, China is the cold winter. Many people like to go to some countries in Southeast Asia because the weather there is quite pleasant.
Now more and more Chinese can travel abroad. But some of them don’t have a good sense of public manners. A western report in 2012 said Chinese were the world’s second worst tourists. Even now the world still doesn’t like Chinese tourists.
If we Chinese want to have a change, remember not to do these: throwing rubbish everywhere, talking loudly, smoking in non-smoking areas, spitting, line-jumping, taking off shoes in public, snatching bus seats… Besides, we should learn some necessary manners of foreign countries.
根据短文内容，选择最佳的答案，并将其字母标号在答题上涂黑。（5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
1.Chinese people travel abroad not to _____________.
A. go shopping B. make money C. go sightseeing
2.According to the United Nations World Tourism Organization (UNWTO), ________.
A. more than 1 billion people travelled abroad in 2014
B. more than 1 billion Chinese people travelled abroad in 2013
C. 11.2% of Chinese people travelled abroad in 2014
3.Which of the following is NOT true about Chinese people?
A. Chinese people like joining large tourist groups.
B. Chinese are the worst tourists in the world.
C. Many Chinese like to go to Southeast Asia in winter.
4.As a good tourist, you should _______________.
A. throw rubbish everywhere
B. speak loudly and smoke as you like
C. learn some necessary manners of foreign countries
5.What’s the best title(标题) of the passage?
A. Travelling
B. Travelling abroad
C. Chinese people like travelling
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科目：初中英语 来源：2014-2015学年广西柳州柳南区九年级第一次模拟考英语试卷（解析版） 题型：单项填空
— ________ are the apples? — Fourteen yuan a kilo.
A. How many B. How much C. What’s the price
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科目：初中英语 来源：2014-2015学年广东中山市九年级4月质量调研英语试卷（解析版） 题型：阅读理解
We are all busy taking about and using the Internet. But how many of us know the history of the Internet?
Many people are surprised when they find that the Internet was set up in the 1960s. At that time， computers were large and expensive. Computer networks didn’t work well. If one computer in the network broke down， then the whole network stopped. So a new network system had to be set up. It should be good enough to be used by many different computers. If part of the network was not working， information could be sent through another part. In this way， computer network system would keep on working all the time.
At first the Internet was only used by the government (政府). But in the early 1970s， universities， hospitals and banks were allowed to use it， too. However， computers were still very expensive and the Internet was difficult to use. By the start of the 1990s， computers became cheaper and easier to use. Scientists had also developed software that made “surfing” the Internet more convenient.
Today it is easy to get on-line and it is said millions of people use the Internet every day. Sending e-mails is more and more popular among students.
The Internet has now become one of the most important parts of people’s life.
1.The Internet has a history of more than _________ years.
A. fifty B. ten C. forty D. twenty
2.A new network system was set up to_______.
A. make computers cheaper
B. make itself keep on working all the time
C. break down the whole networks
D. make computers large and expensive
3. At first the Internet was only used by __________.
A. the government B. universities
C. hospital and banks D. schools
4. ________ made “surfing” the Internet more convenient.
A. Computers B. Scientists
C. Software D. Information
5. Which of the following sentences is true?
A. In the 1960s， computer networks worked well
B. In the early 1970s， the Internet was easy to use.
C. Sending e-mails is more popular among students than before.
D. Today it is still not easy to get on-line.
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科目：初中英语 来源：2014-2015学年广东汕头友联中学九年级下第一阶段考英语试卷（解析版） 题型：单项填空
The flight to London was because of the heavy snow.
A. put up B. put out
C. put off D. put away
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