分析 按照计划,本应该是在河南郑州的外部区域构建一个具有人工湖的大型公园,最后却得到了一个大型的沙场.
政府本来是想建一个美丽的公园,供这座工业化城市中的人们前来休息,没想到结果不尽如人意.在挖去上千吨的沙子之后,地下水干涸了,结果挖出来的筛沙子演变成了沙漠,官方报道这个沙堆有10米高.
更糟糕的是,沙丘现在散布在一个与四个足球场的大小的区域,这已经影响了当地的环境.在有风的日子里,干沙随风飘到市区,这使人们几乎无法开车.人们不得不带上面具和护眼罩,防止沙子进入他们的眼睛,鼻子和嘴.
为了治理沙堆的蔓延,政府在沙堆上盖上了绿色网罩,但是这并没有起什么作用.
现在,不但公园没有建成,还污染了当地的环境,影响了当地人的正常生活.
解答 61. B.细节理解题.根据The plan was supposed to create a beautiful nature park with a large man-made lake on the outer parts of Zhengzhou,可知,根据计划,是在郑州的外围建在一个具有大型人工湖的自然公园,因此这里的答案应该是B.build a park
62.A.细节理解题.题目的问题是干沙子为什么变成了类似于撒哈拉的沙漠,根据But things did not turn out that way--shortly after thousands of tons of sand was dug up,the underground water dried up.As a result,the dry sand has turned into a Sahara-like desert.可知,由于挖去了上千吨沙子,因此地下水干涸了,as a result表示结果、因此,由于地下水干涸了,所以干沙子变成了沙漠,因此这里的答案是A.there is no underground water
63.A.词义猜测题.根据In an act of trying to keep the sand and create the illusion of green fields,the official even tried covering the sand hills with a huge green plastic net.可知,为了保持沙子不再移动,当地政府在沙子上盖上了绿色塑料网,这样做的另一个目的就是create the illusion of green fields,这里的green field指代的是绿地,由于这是一个沙堆,当地政府在沙堆上盖上绿色塑料网,从远处看确实和绿地的颜色一样,因此这里是制造(create)一个绿地的假象,因此答案为A.假象
64.D.细节理解题.根据最后一段可知,郑州人民对这个工程很失望,最终并不是向政府承诺的那样建造一个公园,取而代之的是:their pleasant hometown has been seriously polluted.他们的家园被严重污染了、Their normal life is badly influenced.他们的日常生活受到了很大的影响、Some think it is even stopping businessmen from coming to the city.一些人认为一些商人不会再来这座城市,也就是影响了当地的经济,因此选择D;
65.C.文章主旨题.文章主要描述的是郑州的一项工程,预期是构建一个公园,而事实上却造了一个沙漠,严重影响了当地的环境和生活,因此文章的主旨就是描绘一个未完成的工程,以及这个工程给当地带来的后果,因此答案为C.A Half-completed Park Project in Zhengzhou,即郑州的一个未完成的工程.
点评 本文是一篇具有批判性文章.做题时要在理解好文意的基础上,与题目有机的结合,从文章中找到相关细节性的句子与选项细细比对,进行选择或推理判断,选出符合文章内容的正确选项.做题注意灵活,有时可采用排除法或直选法确定出最终答案.
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