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句子 (共10小题;共15分)
按要求完成下列各题。每空一词,缩写算一词。(共5小题;每空0.5分,共5分)
小题1:He has two ping-pong bats. (改为否定句)
He                    two ping-pong bats.
小题2:How much are these books? (改为同义句)
        the          of these books?
小题3:School Day is on March 6th. (对划线部分提问)
                 School Day?
小题4:English and math are interesting and useful. (对划线部分提问)
                 English and math?
小题5:The students have lunch at school on weekdays. (对划线部分提问)
                 the students have lunch on weekdays?

小题1:doesn’t have 
小题2:What’s price 
小题3:When is       
小题4:How are
小题5:Where do

试题分析:
小题1:本句中have是行为动词,意思是有,结合语境可知本句是一般现在时态,主语是单数第三人称,故需借助助动词does,注意将has变回原形。填:doesn’t have,没有。
小题2:根据上文,可知是对价格进行提问,故填:What’s price,这些书的价格是什么?
小题3:根据划线部分内容,可知是对时间进行提问,故疑问词用when,注意谓语动词与上文保持一致,填:When is    
小题4:根据划线部分内容,可知下文对程度进行提问,故疑问词用how怎样,注意谓语动词与上文保持一致,填:How are
小题5:根据划线部分内容,可知下文对地点进行提问,故疑问词用where怎样,注意谓语动词与上文保持一致,填:Where do
点评:此类题型的基本解题原则是,首先要理解原句含义,在不偏离原句含义的基础上进行转换。然后就是注意一些句型转换的基本原则及常见的句式短语的固定搭配问题及时态问题。如对划线部分提问的原则是:第一,根据划线部分内容确定特殊疑问词,第二,句子其余部分改成一般疑问句形式。一般疑问句的转换原则是:第一步,确定动词,第二步,如果动词是be动词,那么直接把be动词提前;如果是情态动词,直接把情态动词填空;如果是行为动词,那么加do,does,did,然后提前,后面的动词要用原形;英语陈述句变为否定句的一般方式是在助动词后加not,没有助动词的,则要根据句子的时态添加适当的助动词,英语中有些单词不能用在否定句中,如some also already等,要变成相应的单词。
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