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根据下列句子及所给汉语注释,在空缺处写出各单词的正确形式(每空一词)。
小题1: Ningxia has some fantastic sights, ___________ (包括) the Sand Lake and Shapotou.
小题2:If I had a million dollars, I’d give it to ____________ (医学的) research.
小题3:You’d better have a first-aid book on a nearby ____________ (书架) in your home.
小题4:Doctors say that the risk of cancer can ___________ (增加) by eating burnt food.
小题5:I don’t think students should be ____________ (允许) to bring mobile phones to school.

小题1: including  
小题2:medical
小题3:shelf
小题4:increase
小题5:allowed

试题分析:
小题1:“包括”是including。本句的意思是“宁夏有一些迷人的景点,包括沙湖和沙坡头。
小题2:“医学的”是medical。本句的意思是“如果我有一百万美元,我将捐给医疗机构。”
小题3:“书架”是shelf。本句的意思是“在您家的书架上最好有一本急救书籍。”
小题4:“增加”是increase。本句的意思是“医生说吃烤焦的食物能增加癌症的风险。”
小题5:“允许”是allow,因为be动词,故用allowed,构成被动结构。本句的意思是“我认为学生不应该允许带手机到学校。”
点评:在做此类题目时,首先应该会写这些词并知道词义和词性,然后应该注意名词的单复数以及是否是可数名词,注意一些固定用法。当然本题中的题目大都不需要变形。
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