【题目】IV. 根据所给的汉语完成下面的句子,每空一词。
【1】你能阻止他们吵闹吗?
Can you __________ _________ _________ _________ noise?
【2】你知道这是谁的错吗?
Do you know ___________ _________ _________ __________?
【3】昨天他叔叔被一辆卡车撞了。
Yesterday his uncle ___________ ___________ _________ a truck.
【4】李明,你为什么这么着急呢?
Li Ming, why are you __________ _________ __________ _________?
【5】我真的不知道这里将要发生什么?
I really don’t know what __________ ___________ _________ _________ here?
【答案】
【1】 stop them from making
【2】 whose fault this is
【3】 was hit by
【4】 in such a hurry
【5】 is going to happen
【解析】
【1】通过中英文对照可知英文句子中缺少“吵闹 ”和“阻止某人去做某事”的表达,“吵闹”make noise,“阻止某人去做某事”stop sb.from doing sth.…,from是介词,后跟动词的ing形式,所以make用现在分词making;故答案为:(1). stop (2). them (3). from (4). making
【2】分析题干可知本题所要填的是动词know的宾语从句“这是谁的错”。宾语从句要用陈述语序,结合句意,“这是谁的错”用whose“谁的”引导,其后加名词fault“错误”,表示从属关系,翻译为“谁的错误”;句中主语this后接be动词,翻译为“这是”,由于句中的名词“错误”为单数名词,所以be动词要用is;故答案为:(1). whose (2). fault (3). this (4). is
【3】根据句意“昨天他叔叔被一辆卡车撞了。”可知本句要用被动语态,由“昨天”yesterday可知应用一般过去时的被动语态,其构成为:was/were+动词过去分词;主语是his uncle,所以be动词用was;“撞击”hit,其过去分词是hit;“被”是介词by;故答案为:(1). was (2). hit (3). by
【4】通过中英文对照可知英文句子中缺少“这么着急”的表达。“着急、匆忙”in a hurry,hurry在本句中用作名词;“这么”such,such修饰单数名词时应位于不定冠词的前面,“这么着急”in such a hurry;故答案为:(1). in (2). such (3). a (4). hurry
【5】首先通过中英文句子的对比,可知英文句子中缺少“将要发生”的表达。设空处所在的句子是一个宾语从句,语序用陈述语序,主句是一般现在时,由句意可知从句用一般将来时,根据所给的空格应用be going to结构,what作主语,be动词用is,动词“发生”是happen;故答案为:(1). is (2). going (3). to (4). happen
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