【题目】用所给词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。
increase, discover, give, prefer, draw
【1】Jane is busy now. She ___________pictures.
【2】The book must___________back on time.
【3】Scientists___________another new star in the past two years.
【4】The price of food___________a lot in the next few years according to the news.
【5】She likes vegetables very much, but when she was young, she___________meat.
【答案】
【1】is drawing
【2】be given
【3】have discovered
【4】will increase
【5】preferred
【解析】
【1】句意:简正在忙,她正在画画。
从now判断,该句是现在进行时;从pictures可知,draw pictures。主语是she,根据现在进行时的结构be+v-ing形式,故答案为is drawing。
【2】句意:这本书必须按时归还。
根据语境说的是:书被归还(give back)。本句是一个含有情态动词must的被动语态,按照结构“must+be+及物动词的过去分词”进行写句子。故答案为be given。
【3】句意:科学家在过去两年中发现了另一颗新星。
根据句意可知,发现(discover)了一颗新星。根据“in the past two years”可知,句子是现在完成时态,scientists是复数,故用have,故答案为have discovered。
【4】句意:根据新闻报道,未来几年食品价格将会大幅上涨。
根据“in the next few years”可知是一般将来时态,用will+动词原形;根据The price of food,可推测食物价格上涨(increase)。故答案为will increase。
【5】句意:她非常喜欢蔬菜,但是当她年轻的时候,她更喜欢肉。
根据“when she was young”可知要用一般过去时态;后句的prefer也用一般过去时,prefer的过去式为preferred。故答案为preferred。
用所给词的适当形式填空,做题时要多方面结合,不能只看一方面。比如第一题,看到了时间状语now,时态上用现在进行时;还要知道现在进行时的结构be+Ving形式,才能做对。再比如第五题。前面的句子说的是现在的状态,用一般现在时,后句突然谈到了过去,就得用一般过去时态。
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