【题目】A)用所给词的适当形式填空。
【1】It's said that the police ___________(try) their best to catch the robbers these days.
【2】We must work hard at the __________(begin) of the new school year.
【3】He _________(lie) in bed and read a book, but soon he felt asleep.
【4】We will go to the USA as soon as the holiday ___________(begin).
【5】We all know that trees can produce oxygen to keep people __________(live).
【答案】
【1】are trying
【2】beginning
【3】lay
【4】begins
【5】alive
【解析】
【1】句意:据说这些天那些警察尽他们的最大努力去抓捕盗贼。
try尽力,是一个动词。根据句意和句中的时间状语these days可知,这句话说的是现在正在进行的动作,应用现在进行时,be+现在分词。主语the police是集体名词,谓语动词用复数,故这里填are trying。
【2】句意:在新学年的开始我们必须努力学习。
begin开始,是一个动词。空前是定冠词the,应修饰名词,故这里应变为beginning。at the beginning of…是固定短语,意为“在…的开始”。故填beginning。
【3】句意:他躺在床上读书,但是很快睡着了。
lie躺,是一个动词。根据空后and read a book以及he fell asleep可知,这句话说的是过去的事情,使用了一般过去时,这里应填过去式lay。
【4】句意:假期一开始我们就去美国。
begin开始,是一个动词。根据句子结构可知,这句话中as soon as引导的是一个时间状语从句,从句中用一般现在时,主句用一般将来时。从句中主语the holiday是单数,故这里应填begins。
【5】句意:我们都知道树能产生氧气,来使人们维持生存。
live居住,生活,是一个动词。这句话使用了keep +宾语+宾补的复合结构,应用形容词作宾语补足语,alive“活着的”,符合句意。故填alive。
这个题目是用单词的适当形式填空,考查单词在具体语境中的用法。做题时,应根据句意、单词在句中的作用以及句中使用的句型等,变化单词的形式。常考查的知识点有:名词单复数、名词所有格;动词的时态、被动语态、非谓语动词、主谓一致;形容词和副词的基本用法及比较级和最高级的用法;介词短语;代词等等。这个题目中主要涉及了动词的用法,如第1小题、第3小题和第4小题,考查了动词的时态,包括现在进行时、一般过去时和一般现在时。再如第2小题和第5小题,考查了动词变名词和动词变形容词,如第2小题,begin是动词,变为了名词beginning,构成短语at the beginning of。
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