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【题目】按要求完成下面各句。每空一词。

1Sally often learns English by watching English movies. (对划线部分提问)

__________ __________ Sally often learn English?

2I suppose he will be back in an hour. (改为否定句)

I __________ suppose he __________ be back in an hour.

3I heard Helen sing a beautiful song in the music room just now. (改为被动语态)

Helen __________ heard __________ sing a beautiful song in the music room just now.

4I don’t like going on a picnic. My brother doesn’t, either. (合并为一句)

__________ my brother __________ I like going on a picnic.

5Little Amy asked her mother, “Does the earth go around the sun?” (改为宾语从句)

Little Amy asked her mother __________ the earth __________ around the sun.

【答案】

1how does

2don’t will

3was to

4Neither nor

5if/whether goes

【解析】

1句意:赛丽经常通过看英语电影来学习英语。

考查特殊疑问句。特殊疑问句是由特殊疑问词和一般疑问句构成。划线部分看英语电影,表述的是一种方式,对于方式提问要用特殊疑问词how来提问,又因Sally是第三人称单数,所以how后面是用助动词的三单形式does,故填(1). how (2). does

2句意:我认为他一个小时后会回来。

考查否定句。本句中suppose后面是宾语从句,变否定句时,主句变否定而从句不变,前面主语是I,句中也没有情态动词或be动词,所以直接加助动词don’t,后面的will直接用原形,故填(1). don’t (2). will

3句意:我刚才听见海伦在音乐教室里唱了一首优美的歌曲。

考查被动语态。被动语态的构成是be动词+过去分词。此处Helen是动词heard的承受着,又因本句时间状语just now表示刚才,所以要用一般过去时,be动词用was;又因被听见做某事要用固定搭配be heard to do sth,所以第二空用to,故填(1). was (2). to

4句意:我不喜欢去野餐。我哥哥也不喜欢。

考查连词。根据句意可知,此处表示两者都不喜欢做某事,两者都不的情况下一般用连词neither…nor…表示,故填(1). Neither (2). nor

5句意:小艾米问她妈妈:地球是绕着太阳转的吗?

考查宾语从句。本句是把一般疑问句变成宾语从句,可以用whetherif来做引导词,又因地球绕着太阳转是客观事实真理,所以要用一般现在时,the earth是第三人称单数,所以go要用三单形式goes,故填(1). if/whether (2). goes

这道题对于宾语从句的考查较多,包括宾语从句的否定转移、引导词以及从句的时态。当主句谓语动词是表示期望、认为、想象的词,如thinkbelievesupposeexpect等,且主语为第一人称时,从句的否定一般要转移在主句上。宾语从句的时态常常受到主句的影响,因而在使用时要注意主从句两部分的时态一致。一般要遵循一下规则:(1)如果主句是一般现在时或一般将来时,从句可用任何所需要的时态;(2)主句如果是一般过去时,从句一般要用过去的某种时态;(3)如果主句是过去时,但宾语从句表达的是科学真理或自然规律的内容,那么从句时态不受主句时态限制,用一般现在时;(4)有时尽管主句是过去时,单宾语从句中有绝对的过去时间状语,此时从句仍用一般过去时,而不用过去完成时。

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