Many people like to watch TV. Watching TV is one of the most important activities of the day. TV brings the outside closer to people’s homes. Some people say the world is smaller than before because of TV.
What’s going on in the other countries? How do people live in places far away? Is there a good sports game somewhere? What’s the life like in the deepest(最深的) part of the sea?
If you want to answer these and other kinds of questions, just turn on the TV. Turn it on and watch. You can see a lot and learn a lot. Of course, people can also learn through reading or listening to the radio. But with TV they can learn better and more easily. Why? Because they can hear and watch, too.
TV helps to open our eyes. TV also helps to open our minds(思想). TV often give us new ideas. We learn newer and better ways of doing something.
【小题1】 Some people say the world is smaller than before because .
| A．TV makes the earth smaller and smaller |
| B．all people like to watch TV |
| C．watching TV is one of the most important activities of the day. |
| D．TV bring the outside world closer to people. |
| A．go to live in the other countries |
| B．answer TV many questions |
| C．get a lot of information |
| D．ask TV some questions |
| A．TV sets are bigger than radios |
| B．people can not only hear but also watch |
| C．without TV people can’t open their eyes |
| D．it’s easier to turn on TV than to turn on radio |
| A．our minds can only be opened by TV |
| B．something is wrong with our minds |
| C．it can help us to get our knowledge(知识) |
| D．TV is new to us |
| A．it’s good to watch TV |
| B．not to watch TV any more |
| C．students shouldn’t watch TV at any time |
| D．to stop reading to watch TV |
【小题1】D
【小题2】C
【小题3】B
【小题4】C
【小题5】A
解析试题分析：这篇短文主要说的是通过看电视我们可以了解外面的世界，而且我们通过电视还能获得很多知识，学到很多东西，还可以开阔我们的眼界。并且电视也有优于其他媒体形式的地方。
【小题1】细节理解题。根据文章的开头TV brings the outside closer to people’s homes. Some people say the world is smaller than before because of TV，电视使外面的世界离人们的家更近了，一些人说这个世界因为电视而变小了。由此我们可以知道是因为有了电视拉近了人们与外部世界的距离，才使得人们觉得这个世界变小了，故选D。
【小题2】推理判断题。根据文章中If you want to answer these and other kinds of questions, just turn on the TV. Turn it on and watch. You can see a lot and learn a lot，如果你想回答这些或其他的问题，就打开电视吧，你可以看到很多也能学到很多。由此我们可以推断在看电视的时候我们可以得到很多信息。故选C。
【小题3】细节理解题。根据文章中But with TV they can learn better and more easily. Why? Because they can hear and watch, too.，有了电视人们可以更好的也更容易的学习很多知识。为什么？因为他们可以听也可以看。由此我们可以知道电视比收音机更好的地方是人们不光可以听还可以看。故选B。
【小题4】推理判断题。TV also helps open our minds,这句话意为，电视还可以开阔我们的思想，即通过电视我们可以获得很多知识，开阔我们的眼界。故选C。
【小题5】主旨大意题。这篇文章主要是告诉我们通过看电视我们可以了解这个世界，我们可以获得很多知识，还能开阔我们的眼界，所以整篇文章说的都是看电视的好处，故选A。
考点：日常生活类短文阅读。
名校课堂系列答案科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：阅读理解
Hello! This is my family. I’m David Green. I’m from England. My family is in Beijing. My father and mother work here. My father is a doctor and my mother is a teacher. I have a sister but no brothers. My sister and I are students of a middle school in Beijing. We love China. My home is very nice. My family has a TV and a computer. My room (房间) is big. I have a bed(床), a desk (桌子) and two chairs(椅子) in it. My books are on my desk. I have an MP3 in my bag. There are some pictures on the wall. I like my room and I like these pictures very much.
根据短文内容，判断正(T)误(F)。
【小题1】Four people are in David’s family.
【小题2】Mr. and Mrs. Green have a son and a daughter.
【小题3】David’s father works in a school in Beijing.
【小题4】Two chairs and a desk are in David’s room.
【小题5】—Is an MP3 on David’s desk?
—No, it isn’
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Dear editor,
I live in a beautiful city. Many visitors come to my city every year because there are so many colorful peacocks (孔雀) here.
The peacocks mostly live on the grassland of Dongfeng Square. Visitors usually throw food to them, but they don’t think about at all whether the food is good or not. Some of the peacocks became ill, and some even died, eating the bad food given by visitors.
I’m sure most of the visitors who throw food to the peacocks really like the bird, but they don’t realize that they may be doing them harm. Visitors should be told that what they have done is harmful to the birds, and this kind of thing must be stopped.
Perhaps we can build some small shops beside Dongfeng Square to sell peacock food. For us every person, it is our duty to give more love to these beautiful birds to look after them carefully.
Yours,
Wang Yang
【小题1】The letter will be sent to ________________.
| A．a school | B．a hospital | C．a newspaper | D．a museum |
| A．give peacocks food | B．see peacocks |
| C．do some shopping | D．look after peacocks |
| A．they weren’t given any food | B．they were given too much food |
| C．they were given some bad food | D．they weren’t given enough food |
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Now I have collected hundreds of bricks. Most of them are from Ohio (俄亥俄洲 ). Actually , there are more than one thousand different kinds of bricks in Ohio. Sometimes, I bought some old but special bricks on the Internet. The price is from 5 to 10 dollars for one brick.
Sometimes, people can’t understand why I buy bricks. I must say that it’s my favourite hobby.
【小题1】I collected old paving bricks_________.
| A．last week | B．last year | C．A few years ago | D．this year |
| A．in the library | B．on the Internet | C．in a newspaper | D．in a magazine |
| A．about 100 | B．about 1000 | C．about 200 | D．several hundred |
| A．5 dollars | B．10 dollars | C．15 dollars | D．5 to 10 dollars |
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The 11 students went to many restaurants and told people the importance of saving food. “Excuse me, do you know that 950 million people around the world still haven’t got enough to eat? Please don’t waste food.” They would say this kind of thing hundreds of times every day.
The Clean Your Plate Campaignhas got more and more popular during the past year all over China. It calls on people to reduce food waste.
China in these years had serious problems with wasted food. CCTV reported in January that the food Chinese people waste every year is enough to feed 200 million people for a year.
Chinese people are well known for being hospitable (好客的) and generous（大方的）. Many even feel that they lose face if their guests have eaten all the food.
Luckily, the campaign has got the support of many. In a restaurant in Xinjiang, the owner give the guests who have eaten all that they ordered a sticker (贴花). People can enjoy a free meal when they have 10 stickers. More than 750 restaurants in Beijing have begun to offer smaller dishes and encourage their guests to take leftovers (剩饭剩菜) home.x k b 1 . c o m
To reduce food waste is a big task, and it needs time. It’s important that everyone does their bit, just like Qi. Did you finish your meals today?
【小题1】What did the 11 students do in the winter vacation?
| A．The helped each other with homework. |
| B．They opened a restaurant together. |
| C．They volunteered for a campaign. |
| D．They collected money from customers in restaurants. |
| A．do volunteer work |
| B．Work part time in restaurants. |
| C．cut down on food waste. |
| D．wash your plate after dinner. |
| A．wasting food is a serious problem in China. |
| B．Chinese people waste the most food in the world. |
| C．Chinese people want to show off that they are rich. |
| D．most Chinese people are afraid of losing face at the table. |
| A．Chinese people waste lots of food because they have enough money. |
| B．more and more people join the Clean Your Plate Campaign. |
| C．In a restaurant in Beijing ,if you get ten stickers, you can enjoy a free meal. |
| D．It’s easy to finish the Clean Your Plate Campaign. |
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2. Get to work on time. Give yourself an extra 15 minutes to make sure you arrive on time.
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【小题1】Before you arrive at work, you should __________.
| A．dress in a right way |
| B．introduce yourself |
| C．know your duties |
| D．know your co-workers well |
| A．You should be the first one to arrive at work. |
| B．You should ask your co-workers for your duties. |
| C．You should not be eager to go back home. |
| D．You are required to arrive 15 minutes earlier. |
| A．visitor | B．teacher | C．workmate | D．Leader |
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Mike: Mother, this my friend, Paul.
Paul: Nice to meet you, Mrs Brown.
Mrs Brown: Nice to meet you, Paul .
Mike: And these are my grandparents, Kevin and Emma Brown. That’s my brother , Bob, and this is my cousin, Tim.
Paul: Hello! And is this your sister ?
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【小题1】Paul and Mike are brothers .
【小题2】Mike and Tim are cousins.
【小题3】Kevin and Emma are Mike’s grandparents.
【小题4】Mike has two sisters .
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My brother and I are at school. We like our school. My parents are teachers. They work hard. My brother and I study at No. 8 Middle School . There are sixteen girls and twenty--two boys in my class.
We go to school from Monday to Friday. We have no classes on weekends. I usually get up at six
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We study Chinese, English, math , history, biology, music and art. We like Chinese and English because they are very interesting.
I go home at five o’clock . I eat dinner at six. I do my homework at seven every evening. I do it for two hours . I go to bed at nine thirty.
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| A．a worker, a student | B．a student, a worker | C．seventeen , fourteen | D．fourteen seventeen |
| A．breakfast | B．lunch | C．dinner | D．supper |
| A．22 | B．36 | C．38 | D．40 |
| A．seven , eight | B．six, eight | C．seven , nine | D．six, eight |
| A．Yes, they do. | B．No , they don' t. | C．In the morning | D．In the afternoon . |
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Dear friends,
My name is Tony. I am English. I am twelve years old this year. I am tall, and I am good at playing football. I am in Grade Seven. There are thirty boys and twenty girls in my class. We are learning Chinese in our school. Our Chinese teacher is Mr. Wu. He is a little short, but he is very strong. He is very nice to us. I have some good friends in my class. Tom is a tall boy with short black hair. He is good at playing football, too. Alice is short and she loves wearing red dresses. She is good at English. Mary has long hair. She can speak Japanese and she likes swimming. We all study hard.
What about your school and your friends? Please write soon.
Yours,
Tony
【小题1】Which country is Tony from?
| A．America | B．England | C．China | D．Australia |
| A．He is Tony’s English teacher. | B．He is Tony’s father. |
| C．He is Tony’s Chinese teacher. | D．He is Tony’s friend. |
| A．20. | B．30. | C．52. | D．50. |
| A．Tom. | B．Alice. | C．Mary. | D．Mr. Wu. |
| A．Tony. | B．Tom. | C．Mary. | D．Alice. |
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