任务型阅读（共l0空；每空l分，计l0分）
阅读下列短文，根据短文中的信息完成文后表格。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。（每空一词）
THE University of St Andrews is the setting of royal(皇家的) love: on the grounds of this great Scottish university Prince William and Kate Middleton first met and fell in love.
More than that, St Andrews is Scotland's first university and one of the oldest universities in the English-speaking world. Founded in 1413 (just after Oxford and Cambridge), over 600 hundred years, the university has been well known as one of Europe's leading and most distinctive centres for teaching and research.
St Andrews is located in a small, historical town to the coast(海滨)of North East Scotland. The university itself is the perfect place for learning. On average one in three people you see in the street have something to do with the University. You start to feel very quickly that you belong.
As a student in St Andrews, playing golf is a must. With the town itself known around the world as “The Home of Golf”, the university is within minutes of the ancient golf-playing ground in the world, the Old Course, just near the sea. Students can take a break from their studies by enjoying a game of golf, and the university itself is a popular place to go.
It has one of the lowest dropout(辍学) rates in the UK---98 percent of students complete their degree. Perhaps its popularity is in part because of the fact that St Andrews is good for nearly every subject. It has long been among the UK's top five.
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St Andrews University |
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1. |
Scotland’s first university and the 2. oldest university in the English-speaking world |
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Its learning 3. |
●It lies in a small 4. town on the coast of North East Scotland, a perfect place for learning. ●It provides students with a 5.of belongingamong a large student body. |
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Famous sports |
●St Andrews is 6.of golf, so the students here need to learn to play golf. ●Every study 7.can be used for a game of golf in the university itself or on the Old Course, only a few minutes’ walk 8.. |
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Academic (学术的)achievements |
●St Andrews is good for nearly every subject. ●With one of the 9.dropout rates in the UK, it is ranked among the UK's top. ●Over six 10., it has been a famous teaching and research center in Europe. |
1.History
2.third
3.environment / environments
4.historical
5.sense
6.home
7.break
8.away
9.lowest
10.centuries
【解析】
试题分析：这篇短文主要从历史,环境,著名运动及学术成就四个方面介绍了圣安德鲁斯大学.
1.根据右栏内容,可知此处指的是圣安德鲁斯大学的历史,根据填名词History,历史.
2.根据Founded in 1413 (just after Oxford and Cambridge), 描述,可知它是英国第三个历史悠久的大学,故填序数词third,第三.
3.根据右栏内容,可知本行介绍的是它的环境.故填environment / environments,环境.
4.根据第三段St Andrews is located in a small, historical town to the coast(海滨)of North East Scotland.描述,可知填historical,历史的,历史上的.
5.根据On average one in three people you see in the street have something to do with the University. You start to feel very quickly that you belong.描述,可知此处指的是,他为学生们提供了对于一种大家庭的归属意识.故填sense,感觉,意识.
6.根据第四段With the town itself known around the world as “The Home of Golf”,描述,可知填home,家,故乡.
7.根据Students can take a break from their studies by enjoying a game of golf,描述,可知填break间断,间歇.
8.根据and the university itself is a popular place to go. 描述,可知此处指的是用几分钟时间来散步.故填away,离开.
9.根据最后一段It has one of the lowest dropout(辍学) rates in the UK---98 percent of students complete their degree.描述,可知填lowest,最低的.
10.根据第一段Founded in 1413 (just after Oxford and Cambridge), over 600 hundred years, the university has been well known as one of Europe's leading and most distinctive centres for teaching and research.描述,可知此处指的是超过六个世纪,故填复数名词centuries,世纪.
考点：关于一所大学的传记类记述文阅读
点评：本题中个别小题不能直接从文中找到答案，需要自己根据相关内容分析总结。一定要弄懂全文后再动手解答问题。书写答案时，注意首字母大写。为避免不必要的错误，只要能使用原文的就尽量使用原文回答问题，自己总结的答案注意人称和数的变化，要符合语法规则。
科目：初中英语 来源：2013届江苏扬州梅岭中学九年级第一次模拟考试英语卷（带解析） 题型：阅读理解
任务型阅读（共l0空；每空l分，计l0分）
阅读下列短文，根据短文中的信息完成文后表格。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。（每空一词）
THE University of St Andrews is the setting of royal(皇家的) love: on the grounds of this great Scottish university Prince William and Kate Middleton first met and fell in love.
More than that, St Andrews is Scotland's first university and one of the oldest universities in the English-speaking world. Founded in 1413 (just after Oxford and Cambridge), over 600 hundred years, the university has been well known as one of Europe's leading and most distinctive centres for teaching and research.
St Andrews is located in a small, historical town to the coast(海滨)of North East Scotland. The university itself is the perfect place for learning. On average one in three people you see in the street have something to do with the University. You start to feel very quickly that you belong.
As a student in St Andrews, playing golf is a must. With the town itself known around the world as “The Home of Golf”, the university is within minutes of the ancient golf-playing ground in the world, the Old Course, just near the sea. Students can take a break from their studies by enjoying a game of golf, and the university itself is a popular place to go.
It has one of the lowest dropout(辍学) rates in the UK---98 percent of students complete their degree. Perhaps its popularity is in part because of the fact that St Andrews is good for nearly every subject. It has long been among the UK's top five.
| St Andrews University | |
| 【小题1】 | Scotland’s first university and the 【小题2】 oldest university in the English-speaking world |
| Its learning 【小题3】 | ●It lies in a small 【小题4】 town on the coast of North East Scotland, a perfect place for learning. ●It provides students with a 【小题5】of belongingamong a large student body. |
| Famous sports | ●St Andrews is 【小题6】of golf, so the students here need to learn to play golf. ●Every study 【小题7】can be used for a game of golf in the university itself or on the Old Course, only a few minutes’ walk 【小题8】. |
| Academic (学术的)achievements | ●St Andrews is good for nearly every subject. ●With one of the 【小题9】dropout rates in the UK, it is ranked among the UK's top. ●Over six 【小题10】, it has been a famous teaching and research center in Europe. |
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任务型阅读 (共l0空；每空l分，计l0分)
阅读下列短文，根据短文中的信息完成文后表格。（每空一词)
Small talk is pleasant conversation about common interests. The ability to make “small talk” is highly valued. But making small talk is difficult not only for English learners, but also for many native speakers of English. Most English learners may have difficulty discussing topics they are unfamiliar with because of lack of(缺少) suitable vocabulary.
Now that we understand the problem, the next step is to improve the situation. Here are some tips to improve small talk skills.
◆Do some research
Spend time on the Internet, books, magazines, TVs to special about the type of people you will meet, and this can make your conversations more interesting.
◆Use the Internet for specific vocabulary
This is a bit like doing research about other people. If you have a business conference, or are meeting people who share a common interest, make use of the Internet to learn specific vocabulary.
◆Ask yourself about your culture
Take time to make a list of common things that you will discuss when making small talk in your own culture. And then check to make sure that you have the English vocabulary to make small talk about those subjects.
◆Find common interests
Once you have a subject that interests both of you, keep to it! You can do this in many ways: discussing travel, discussing the school or friends, discussing the differences between your culture and the new culture.
◆Listen
Don’t get so worried about being able to communicate that you don’t listen. Listening carefully will help you understand and encourage those speaking to you. You might be nervous, but letting others express themselves will improve the quality of the discussion and give you time to think of an answer!
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Title: To be a good small talker |
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The problem you may have when making small talk |
__1__ have enough suitable vocabulary to cover most topics. |
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The __2__ useful tips of improving small talk skills |
◆Doing some research |
Find some special information about the type of people you’ll meet by __3__ time on the Internet, books, and so on. |
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◆__4__the Internet for specific vocabulary |
Learn specific words you may use when having a business conference or __5__ people ahead of time. |
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◆Asking __6__ about your culture |
List out some common things that will be __7__ about in your own culture. |
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Be sure to have the English words to discuss those subjects. |
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◆Finding common interests |
Try to chat with each other about something you’re both __8__ in, such as travel, the school, the differences between different __9__. |
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◆Listening |
Pay more attention to listening to others’ ideas in order to get __10__ understanding. |
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阅读下列短文，根据短文中的信息完成文后表格。（每空一词）
Minoru Yamasaki was a well-known American architect (建筑师). He was born in 1912 in Seattle, Washington. Minoru went to college to study architecture. Every summer he worked in a fish factory to help pay for college. He slept in a room with 100 other men.
Yamasaki sometimes dreamed about his work. Once he woke up at three o’clock in the morning. He remembered a building that was in his dream. He got up and started to draw.
Yamasaki was different from other architects. His buildings give people a feeling of peace and happiness. Many of his designs have pools of water, flowers, and windows on the roof to let in light. He wanted to give them a place away from the busy ways of modern life.
Yamasaki worked for several companies. But his success began when he started his own company. In 1956, he won the Architect’s First Honor Award for his design of an airport in St. Louis, Missouri. He won two more awards over the next five years. In 1962, he designed the World Trade Center in New York. In 1993, a bomb exploded (炸弹爆炸) in it. But the buildings did not fall down because they had a good design.
Yamasaki had strong opinions about his buildings. They had to be built his way. He refused to change the design of his buildings, even if he lost a job.
Minoru Yamasaki died on Jun,2 1986. He designed more than 300 buildings. People will enjoy the design and beauty of his buildings for a very long time.
The title A 1 American architect
Be born In 2 in Seattle, Washington
In college Studied architecture in college
Worked in a fish factory to 3 for college
4 a room with 100 other men
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Had 6 opinions about his buildings
The World Trade Center didn’t fall down after a bomb explosion
Successful career Was not the 7 as other architects
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Won 9 Awards for his famous design before 1962 and designed over 300 buildings in his life
Date of 10 Died on Jun,2 1986
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任务型阅读 (共l0空；每空l分，计l0分)
阅读下列短文，根据短文中的信息完成文后表格。（每空一词)
The world is divided into two important parts. One half of the world is rich and the other half is poor. In the poor part, a lot of people never get enough to eat. In the rich part, many people eat too much. In one part, children are hungry and in the other, a lot of people are fatter and fatter and have to go on diets or do some exercise. For example, a dog or a cat in North America eats better than a child in the poorer countries.
The poor countries have some difficult problems. Sometimes the land is too poor to grow anything on. The land can get better, but people have to do a lot of things first. They should learn how to enrich their land and how to find water.
But rich countries have problems, too. Sometimes the air is too dirty to breathe and the rivers are too dirty to swim in or to take water. The roads and the streets are full of people and buses. Cars usually move very slowly. Noise is terrible. A lot of people do not have houses to live in. People must do something about these problems. We should do something to make the air and the rivers clean and build more houses. But it will take a long time.
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Title: Two 1 in the world |
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People in poor countries only have a 2 food to eat. |
People in 3 countries eat too much. |
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Children are hungry. |
Many people have to 4 weight by going on diets or 5 . |
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The land is too poor for plants to 6 . |
The air and the rivers are not 7 . There is 8 traffic and many people in the roads and the streets. |
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People should learn how to make their land __9__ and find the water. |
People should spend a long time 10 the air and the river clean and building more houses. |
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