【题目】【黑龙江省龙东地区2015年中考英语试题】Close test (本题共15分,每小题1分)
Choose the best answer to complete the passage.
Every great achievement has been the result of years of dreaming. Even in early times, people could realize the of dreams. If a person has a dream and works hard, he or she will find a way bring it into success.
Children do not have knowledge. However, they are natural dreamers. We should not them. With their rich imagination, they will with fantastic dreams. History is of examples. Many great men were dreamers when they were children. One such dreamer was Thomas Edison. He used to ostracized(排斥) when he was in primary school, but his achievements were greater than in his time.
Teenagers and young people should also be to dream. They had big dreams and their dreams their lives and even the world. Steve Jobs and Bill Gates are the good examples. They developed technology and brought great progress to humans besides making money for .
Older people should believe that it is never late to dream. Colonel Saunders KFC at the age of 67. Everyone has a chance to make dreams .
【1】A.important B. importance C. most important
【2】A.to B. of C. for
【3】A.many B. a lot C. much
【4】A.make fun B. laugh at C. look down
【5】A.come up B. catch up C. get on
【6】A.full B. filled C. fill
【7】A.being B. be C. been/span>
【8】A.else everyone's B. everyone else's C. everyone else
【9】A.encouraged B. encouraging C. encourage
【10】A.change B. changed C. to change
【11】A.had B. have to C. have
【12】A.them B. themselves C. theirs
【13】A.so B. very C. too
【14】A.set up B. set out C. put up
【15】A.come true B. achieve C. realize
【答案】
【1】B
【2】A
【3】C
【4】B
【5】A
【6】A
【7】B
【8】B
【9】A
【10】B
【11】C
【12】B
【13】C
【14】A
【15】A
【解析】
试题分析:这篇短文中作者告诉我们,我们都应该有梦想,只要我们有梦想,并且坚持自己的梦想,我们的梦想就会实现。作者在文章中给我们举了一些例子,不管是孩子、青少年、年轻人,还是老人,都可以实现自己的梦想。
【1】B考查名词及语境的理解。A.important重要的;B. importance 重要性,名词;C. most important最重要的。句意:甚至在早期人们就认识到了梦想的重要性。of 表示所属关系,……的……,故填名词,结合句意,故选B。
【2】A考查介词及语境的理解。如果一个人有梦想,并为此而努力,那么他将找到一条使梦想成功的路。a way to do sth,做……的路。结合句意,故选A。
【3】C考查形容词及语境的理解。A.many 许多,修饰可数名词复数;B. a lot 许多,副词,修饰动词表示程度; C. much许多,修饰不可数名词。孩子们没有许多的知识,然而他们是天然的梦想家。knowledge不可数名词,故选C。
【4】B考查动词及语境的理解。A.make fun产生乐趣;B. laugh at 嘲笑; C. look down向下看,不及物动词词组。句意:我们不应该嘲笑他们。结合句意,故选B。
【5】A考查动词及语境的理解。A.come up走上前,come up with,想出,提出;B. catch up 抓住,赶上; C. get on上车,相处。句意:有了丰富的想象,他们将能想出极好的梦想。根据句意,故选A。
【6】A考查固定短语及语境的理解。A.full 满的;饱的;B. filled填满,动词过去式;C. fill装满,填满。历史充满了例子。be full of,充满……。结合句意,故选A。
【7】B考查动词及语境的理解。A.being 动词的ing形式;B. be 动词原形; C. been动词的过去分词。当他上小学时经常被排斥。used to 过去常常,后加动词原形,故选B。
【8】B考查名词所有格及语境的理解。A.else everyone's 错误结构,else修饰不定代词放在不定代词后;B. everyone else's 其他每个人的; C. everyone else其他每个人。但是他的成就比他的那个年代其他任何人的都伟大。比较的事物应该一直,爱迪生的成就应该和每个其他的成就比较,所以用名词所有格,故选B。
【9】A考查动词及语境的理解。A.encouraged动词的过去式,鼓励;B. encouraging动词的ing形式;C. encourage动词原形。青少年和年轻人应该被鼓励去做梦。主语和谓语动词之间是动宾关系,所以用被动结构,be done, 故选B。
【10】B考查动词及语境的理解。A.change 动词原形,改变;B. changed动词过去式;C. to change 动词不定式。他们有伟大的梦想,他们的梦想改变了他们的生活和世界。根据上句的时态They had big dreams,过去时态,故选B。
【11】C考查助动词及语境的理解。A.had有,动词过去式,或过去完成时的助动词;B. have to不得不; C. have有,动词原形或现在完成时的助动词。他们已经发展了技术,给人类的生活带来了进步。have done,现在完成时态的结构。根据该句对现在造成的影响依然存在所以用现在完成时,故选C。
【12】B考查代词及语境的理解。A.them 他们,宾格;B. themselves他们自己,反身代词; C. theirs他们的,名词性的物主代词。除了为他们自己赚钱外,他们还发展了技术,给人类的生活带来了进步。结合句意,故选B。
【13】C考查副词及语境的理解。A.so那么,如此;B. very非常; C. too太。年龄较大的人应该相信,永远不会因为太晚而不能有梦想。too ..,to ..,太……而不能……。结合句意,故选C。
【14】A考查动词及语境的理解。A.set up 建立;B. set out 出发; C. put up张贴,搭建。Colonel Saunders在六十七岁时才成立肯德基。根据句意,故选A。
【15】A考查动词及语境的理解。A.come true 实现,不及物动词,物做主语;B. achieve 实现,及物动词;C. realize意识到。每个人都有使梦想实现的机会。make sb do sth,使某人做某事,某人和某事之间是逻辑上的主谓关系。结合句意及结构,故选A。
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