【题目】用所给词的适当形式填空。
(1)We (know) each other for two years.
(2)We (learn) more than l,000 new words since we (come) here.
(3—)How long you (be) in America?
—For about ten years.
(4)The old man works very hard. He (plant) about 200 trees on both sides of the road this year.
(5)—When you (see) her?
—To be honest, I (not see) her since she left our hometown.
(6)I (have) three pieces of bread, but I want (have) another one because it is very delicious.
(7)—Mum, I (finish) my homework. May I (go) out to play with my friends now?
—Of course.
【答案】have known;have learned;came;have;been;has planted;did;see;haven' t seen;have had;to have;have finished;go
【解析】
(1)for two years为时间段,与现在完成时连用,即have/has done,主语是we,故用have,后面的实义动词用过去分词known,所以答案是have known,句意是我们认识2年了。
(2)该题考查的是since的用法,现在完成时句子加since加一般过去时句子,所以答案是have learned, came,句意是自从我们来到这里,我们已经学了1000多个单词了。
(3)For about ten years为一段时间,与现在完成时连用,即have/has done,因为主语是you,故用have,注意用be的过去分词been,所以答案是have, been,句意是你已经在美国多长时间了?大约十年了。
(4)句意是这个老人工作非常努力,今年他已经在马路两边种了200棵树了,根据题意可知用现在完成时,注意主语为he,故用has,所以答案是has planted。
(5)题意是你什么时候看见她了?可知事情发生在过去,所以用过去时,所以特殊疑问句需要借助did,注意实义动词用原形see,又因为since是现在完成时的标志,考查的是现在完成时的否定形式即haven' t/hasn' t done,主语为I,故用haven' t,所以答案是did see, haven' t seen,句意是 你什么时候看见她了?坦白说,自从她离开我们的家乡我从没见过她。
(6)第一句意思是我已经吃了3片面包了,故用现在完成时,故填 have had,第二句考查的是want to do sth.意思是想要做某事,注意to不能省略,所以答案是have had, to have,句意是我已经吃了3片面包了,但是我想再吃另一片,因为它非常美味。
(7)题意是妈妈,我已经完成作业了,我能和我的朋友出去玩吗?所以答案是have finished, go,注意第一个句子用现在完成时,may是情态动词,后面用动词原形。
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