Question

先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容和所给首字母，在空格内填入一个适当的词，使短文意思完整。所填单词必须在答题卡标有题号的横线上完整写出。

Japan is e________ (1) its worst crisis（危机）since World War II. A terrible earthquake a________ (2) northeast Japan on March 11th. It was measured at magnitude 9.0. This is the s________ (3) earthquake in Japan’s recorded history.

The earthquake was f________ (4) by a tsunami. Its wave was up to 10 meters high and s________ (5) away everything in its path, including houses, cars, buildings and trees.

The number of death r________ (6) 6,405 last Friday morning, with 10,259 missing. The number will likely go b________ (7) 10,000 in one state （县）alone. Survivors along northeastern coast were in great n________ (8) of drinking water, electricity and proper food.

Compared with the earthquake, the nuclear leak（核泄漏）had a w________ (9) effect on the people in Japan. An explosion（爆炸）had hit a building at the Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Station and smoke r________ (10) from the building last Friday. People were told to stay indoors if they lived w________ (11) 18 miles away from it. People were worried if the radioactive material would be blown over the area because of the wind d________ (12). According to the WHO, the radiation risk had no sign of threatening（威胁）anywhere else in Asia at present.

March 22nd , 2011

 

Answer 1

【答案】

 experiencing

 attacked      

 strongest     

  followed

  swept 

  reached     

 beyond

 need

 worse  

 rose   

  within     

  direction

【解析】

试题分析：本文讲述了日本经历二战以来最严重的一次地震，随之而来的就是巨大的海啸以及由此引发的核泄漏问题，从中我们可以知道无论一个国家的经济技术如何发达，人类在天灾面前是多么的渺小。

 通过阅读短文可知本句意思为日本正经历自二战以来最严重的危机，结合首字母可知所需单词为experience，联系前文be动词is可知用experience的现在分词形式，故填experiencing。

 联系下文可知句意为在三月十一日一次恐怖的地震袭击了日本，结合时间状语及首字母可知填attack的过去形式attacked。

 结合首字母及下文可知填strong的最高级形式strongest。

 通过常识可知在海洋中发生的地震容易引发海啸，结合上下文可知句意为：一场海啸紧随地震而来。地震是跟随的对象，结合首字母可知填follow的被动语态followed。

 结合下文及首字母可知考查短语sweep away卷走，结合语境可知填sweep的过去时态swept。

 结合上下文可知句意为：死亡数字上周五早晨达到了6405人。结合首字母可知填reach的过去时态，reached。

 结合上下文及首字母可知所填单词为介词beyond。

 通过上下文可知句意为：人们极度需要饮水，电力和恰当的食品，结合前文in great可知填need的名词形式，抽象名词不可数，故填原形即可。

 联系上文Compared with及首字母可知本空所需单词为bad的比较级worse，更坏的。

 结合下文主语smoke可知考查短语rise from，集合语境可知填rise的过去分词rose。

 结合下文18 miles away from it可知本空为介词，根据首字母可知适合单词为within，在……之内。介词一般用原形，故填within。

 根据上文would be blown over the area可知人们担心的是风向，结合首字母可知填direction。此处为抽象含义，故用原形即可。

考点：考查记叙文中词汇的运用能力

点评：本文为一篇记述文，前后联系较为紧密。完成本题有一定困难，注意从上下文提取相关信息，结合首字母判断出所需单词，结合语境，上下文判断出句子时态。由于是记叙的发生过的事情，故大部分动词的时态都为过去时态。答题中注意动词的时态变化，名词的单复数问题，介词一般没有词形变化等。