Many of us have been troubled by junk mail or phone calls from salespeople. We are especially that our personal information has been leaked(泄露）。
Here comes some good news. On Dec. 28，China’s top law-making body made rules to personal information online and public interests(利益）。Such a decision is timely and . Online information safety has been a problem no Internet laws. Some people are making use of the Internet to damage(损害）the rights and interests of the nation and people.
Liu Yang ,a bank officer in Beijing said to China Daily that he has received many from a school that asked he was interested in security(证券）classes.” I am for a licensing examination, but I’d like to know how those schools could know that if the examination organizers didn’t my information,” he said.
The trading of personal information is not in the rules .Companies and government staff who break the rules will be .If people find their information has been online, they have the right to ask websites to delete it .
The rules also ask Internet to give their real names to service providers. Some main micro-blogging services, Tencent Weibo and Sina Weibo, already started asking users to stop online rumors(谣言）and create a healthy online .But users can continue to use their Web names when posting something online.
Making laws to protect personal information and stop junk electronic information is in other countries .Nearly 100 countries have such laws, including the US, the UK and Japan.
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【小题1】B
【小题2】C
【小题3】A
【小题4】D
【小题5】C
【小题6】B
【小题7】D
【小题8】D
【小题9】A
【小题10】B
【小题11】D
【小题12】C
【小题13】B
【小题14】B
【小题15】D
解析试题分析：这篇短文讲述的是现在网上越来越多的垃圾信息影响我们的私人生活，由于没有法律的限制，网上个人信息安全存在很大的隐患。因此，制定相关的法律准则约束网友不规则行为已迫在眉睫。
【小题1】考查形容词及语境的理解。句意：我们特别是对私人信息的泄露很生气。A. excited 感到兴奋的，修饰人的；B. angry 生气的；C. proud 骄傲的，自豪的；D. silent 安静的，沉默的根据前句been troubled 可知对个人信息地透露很反感，故选B。
【小题2】考查动词及语境的理解。句意：在12月28号那天，最高立法机构制定了网上保护个人信息和公众利益的规章条例。A. invent 发明；B. produce 产生；C. protect 保护；D. introduce 介绍，to do 不定式在这里表示目的 ，故选C。
【小题3】考查形容词及语境的理解。句意：这样的一个决定很及时，也很有必要。A. necessary 必要的； B. truthful 真实的；C. heavy 沉重的；D. patient 耐心的，根据题意可知选A。
【小题4】考查固定短语及语境的理解。句意：因为没有网上法律保护个人信息，所以网上信息安全已成为一个难题。A. such as 比如；B. up to 达到；C. full of 充满；D. because of 因为，根据句意可知选D。
【小题5】考查名词及语境的理解。句意：北京银行工作人员，刘洋，对中国人民日报说过他已经收到了很多来自学校询问他是否对证券课程有兴趣的信息。A. presents 礼物；B. letters 信件；C. messages 信息； D. visitors 参观者，根据上下文可知选C。
【小题6】考查疑问词及语境的理解。句意：…询问他是否对证券课程有兴趣。A. what 什么； B. whether 是否；C. why 为什么；D. when 什么时候。根据句意可知选B。
【小题7】考查动词及语境的理解。句意：我正在准备执照考试……。prepare for 为……做好准备，故选D。
【小题8】考查动词短语及语境的理解。句意：如果考试组织人没出卖我的信息的话，这些学校是如何知道的呢？A. repeat 重复；B. create 创造； C. treat 治疗，对待；D. sell 出卖 ，根据题意可知选D。
【小题9】考查动词及语境的理解。句意：私人信息的交易在规章中是不被允许的。A. allowed 被允许； B. warned 被警告；C. stolen 被偷；D. listed 被列举， be not allowed to do sth做某事不被允许，根据题意可知选A。
【小题10】考查动词及语境的理解。句意：破坏规章的公司和政府人员将会受到惩罚。A. agreed 同意； B. punished 惩罚；C. refused 拒绝；D. argued 争论，根据题意可知犯法的人是要受惩罚的，故选B
【小题11】考查动词及语境的理解。句意：如果人们发现他们的信息在网上传播的话，他们有权要求网站删除。A. explained 解释；B. reported 报告；C. heard 听见；D. spread 传播，根据题意可知选D。
【小题12】考查状语及语境的理解。句意：规章制度也要求网络使用人提供真正的名字与信息。A. buyers 买者；B. writers 作者；C. users 使用者；D. partners 合作者，根据题意可知选C。
【小题13】考查伴随状语及语境的理解。句意：一些主要的微博服务系统，包括Tencent Weibo 和 Sina Weibo…。A. following 接下来.；B. including 包括；C. discovering 发现；D. remaining 保存，保留根据题意可知选B。
【小题14】考查名词及语境的理解。句意：…创造一个健康的网络环境。A.tradition 传统； B. environment 环境；C. business 生意；D. instrument 仪器，乐器，工具，根据题意可知选B。
【小题15】考查形容词及语境的理解。句意：在其他国家中，制定保护个人信息和阻止垃圾信息的法律是很普通，很常见的A.special 特殊的；B.magic 神奇；C.historical 具有历史意义的；D. common 共同的，普通的。根据句意选D
考点：生活教育类短文。
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小学生10分钟应用题系列答案科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：阅读理解
There is an old English saying. It tells us that we must go to bed early and get up early in the morning. Then we shall be healthy. We shall also be rich and clever. This is true. The body must have enough sleep to be healthy. Children of young age should have ten hours’ sleep every night. Children who do not have enough sleep cannot do their work well and they may not be healthy.
The body also needs exercise. Walking, running, jumping and playing games are all exercise. Exercise keeps the body strong.
Exercise also helps the blood to move around inside the body. It is very important. Our blood moves to all parts of our body. The head also needs blood. Exercise helps us to think better.
【小题1】 If we want to be healthy, we must________.
| A．eat more |
| B．sleep more |
| C．play more |
| D．go to bed early and get up early |
| A．ten | B．nine | C．eleven | D．twelve |
| A．work well | B．be clever and healthy |
| C．eat well | D．A and B |
| A．sports | B．running | C．exercise | D．plsyinh |
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科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：阅读理解
People all over the world write to Big Ben. They even send birthday presents. Big Ben is not a person. It’s a clock. Big Ben is the great clock hanging up in a tower of the parliament building. The people of London like to see Big Ben’s four friendly faces. They like to hear the bell striking (敲)on the hour. Bong! Bong! Bong!
Big Ben’s story started in 1834. In that year the old parliament building was burned down. Its clock tower fell to the ground. There had to be a new building and a new clock. Plans were made. They called for a “King of Clock, the biggest and the best in the world”. So the clock had to be big. And it had to keep very good time. In two years the big clock was made. Five more years went by before the clock tower was last finished. Then the four bells for the chimes (鸣响) were brought into the tower. And at last the big hour bell was put in place. It rang out for the first time on July 11, 1859. This great bell had to have a name. A meeting of parliament was called to pick one. “This clock is the king of clocks,” one man said. “Let’s call the bell the Queen of Bells.” “Then why not Victoria?” said another (Victoria was the British queen (英国女王) at that time). The talk about names went on and on. Then Benjamin Hall got up to speak. He was a big man. By this time they were all tired. Someone shouted, “Why not call it Big Ben and be done with it?” Everybody laughed, and the meeting was over. But it was called Big Ben from then on. Not just the bell but the whole clock.
【小题1】In 1834, what happened to the clock tower?
| A．People finished the clock tower. |
| B．People sold the clock tower. |
| C．People polluted the clock tower. |
| D．The clock tower broke down. |
| A．building | B．clock |
| C．beautiful girl | D．city |
| A．1583 | B．1768 | C．1620 | D．1863 |
| A．Why Big Ben Is So Big |
| B．British Parliament Building |
| C．How Big Ben Got Its Name |
| D．British Queen Victoria |
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科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：单选题
Air is all around us. At the time we are born, air is around us everywhere .We live in air.
All living things need air. Living things cannot live without air. We can go without food or water for a few days, but we can't live a few minutes without air. We take in air. When we are working, we need more air. When we are sleeping, we need less (少量的）air.
We live in air but we cannot see it. We can only feel it. We can feel it when it is moving. Moving air is called wind. How can you make air move? Here is one way. Take an open book in your hands in front of your face. Close it quickly. What can you feel? It is air.
根据短文内容，回答下列各题。
【小题1】Where is air?
【小题2】What do all living things need?
【小题3】What is moving air called?
【小题4】When do we need more air?
【小题5】Can we see air?
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科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：完型填空
One of the things to be learnt in a foreign language is guessing all the time what kind of thing to come when listening to someone talking. People do this all the time in their own language, so it is necessary (必要的) to do this in a foreign language, too. Here are some examples. 1. "What's the matter？" "I went to a party last night, so I…" 2. "I feel so tired these days."" I think you'd better…" 3."Of course, she never stops talking. She is one of the most…"
You can see from the above three examples that the context (上下文) helps a lot in understanding what is being talked about. So "guessing "is very important in understanding English, especially (尤其)spoken English.
【小题1】This passage tells us mainly about _________.
| A．the importance of "guessing " in learning a foreign language |
| B．how to guess what one is going to talk about |
| C．some examples of right guessing |
| D．how important it is to guess all the time |
| A．didn't have a good time. | B．went to bed very late. |
| C．felt unhappy. | D．got up very early. |
| A．have a good rest and take good care of yourself. |
| B．have something to drink. |
| C．get some help from your friends. |
| D．be more careful. |
| A．famous film stars. |
| B．beautiful women. |
| C．famous speakers. |
| D．talkative women. |
| A．the only way |
| B．more important in spoken English than in written English |
| C．more important than any other way |
| D．more important in written English than in spoken English |
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科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：阅读理解
1970 was World Conservation(保护) Year. The United Nations wanted everyone to know that the world is in danger. They hoped that governments would act quickly to conserve nature(保护自然). Here is one example of the problem. At one time there were 1,300 different plants, trees and flowers in Holland but now only 866 remain. The others have been destroyed by modern man and his technology. We are changing the earth, the air, the water and everything that grows and lives. We can’t live without these things. If things go like this, we shall destroy ourselves.
What will happen in the future? Perhaps it is more important to ask, “What must we do now?” The people who will be living in the world of tomorrow are the young of today. A lot of them know conservation is necessary. Many are helping to save our world. They plant trees, build bridges across rivers in forests, and so on. In a small town in the United States, a large number of girls cleaned the banks of 11 kilometers of their river. Young people may hear about conservation through a record called “No one is going to change our world.” It was made by the Beatles, Cliff Richard and other singers. The money from it will help to conserve animals.
Judge the following sentences true(T) or false(F)。
【小题1】The United Nations wanted everybody to know that the world is in danger.
【小题2】There are fewer plants, trees and flowers in Holland because many kinds of plants, trees and flowers can’t grow there any more.
【小题3】The most important thing for us to do is to clean the banks of our rivers.
【小题4】“No one is going to change our world” is a name of a song.
【小题5】From this passage we know that we must conserve nature.
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科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：阅读理解
Welcome to India as volunteer teachers! Teaching and helping with dance, sport, music, English and art at some primary schools and planning outdoor activities.
Volunteers can stay together in pairs or small groups and share the experience and activities with the school teachers’ help. It will bring you lots of joy and a special time.
You can spend your weekends on the Indian beach when you are not busy. Because the Indian beach is not for away. The beaches on the southern coast of India are good for relaxing. Near the beach are the cities of Chennai and Pondichery with large population of about half a million. There are a lot of usual restaurants, banks and supermarkets. They are waiting for you to hang out.
It’s not only a volunteering project, but also a cultural exchange. The visitors can learn much about Indian ways of life while they are teaching children. What’s more, you can know about India and its people.
Please call us at 18886666 now and book a space.
【小题1】What can the volunteers help with at primary schools?
| A．They can help with dance and music. |
| B．They can help with teaching. |
| C．They can help with dance, sport, music, English and art. |
| D．They can help with everything. |
| A．Chennai and Delhi. |
| B．Pondichery and Delhi. |
| C．Chennai and Pondichery. |
| D．Delhi and Mumbai. |
| A．The Indian beach. |
| B．The Indian restaurants, banks and supermarkets. |
| C．The teaching experience. |
| D．Much about India and people’s living ways. |
| A．Enjoy the Indian beach on weekends. |
| B．Welcome to India. |
| C．The volunteer project can bring you lots of joy. |
| D．Help the children in India. |
| A．A Good Place for Travel. |
| B．Visiting India as Volunteer Teachers. |
| C．Beautiful Beaches of India. |
| D．Being a Volunteer in India. |
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科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：阅读理解
Reading newspapers has become an important part of our life. Many people begin their day by reading the papers. In this way they learn what is going on in the world. Sometimes, however, they do not have time to read the news carefully, so they just take a quick look at the front page; at other times they may be in such a hurry that they have time only to look at the headlines.
There are newspapers to meet the needs of （满足…的需求）every reader. In big cities there are many kinds of papers. In small towns there are fewer newspapers. In some places the paper comes out once a week.
Today, as a group, English language newspapers enjoy the largest number of readers. With the development（发展）of the world, some new newspapers will come out in the years to come.
【小题1】Many people ______ as the first thing every morning.
| A．read newspapers |
| B．listen to the radio |
| C．watch the TV news |
| D．listen to the news on the radio |
| A．they don’t read newspapers |
| B．still read newspapers carefully |
| C．only look at the front page of the newspaper carefully |
| D．either take a quick look at the front page or only look at the headlines |
| A．The most important news is not on the front page. |
| B．In some places papers come out every two weeks. |
| C．There are more papers in small towns than in big cities. |
| D．There are different kinds of newspapers to meet people’s needs. |
| A．Newspapers in Chinese |
| B．Newspapers in English |
| C．Newspapers in German |
| D．Newspapers in French |
| A．more newspapers will come out next year |
| B．people will send some new newspapers in the future |
| C．people will read more new kinds of papers in the coming year |
| D．People will see a great number of new newspapers in the future |
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科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：阅读理解
阅读下面三则广告,回答问题。
| Come to Austria(奥地利) Soll is a village in the mountains in western Austria. And the Post Hotel is clean and inexpensive. It is opened by a local family. From the hotel you can see the whole village, the forests and the mountains. Temperatures in summer are usually 20℃to 25℃in the daytime, but much cooler by evening. |
| Enjoy Thailand(泰国)! When you visit Bangkok in Thailand, don’t miss the early morning river boat trip to the Floating(漂浮) Market just outside the city. There you will find many kinds of fruits and vegetables. And you can pay for them when you sit in your boat. Don’t forget your hat: the sun can be strong and it may be as hot as 40℃at noon. |
| Visit Hawaii! Maybe the most beautiful place in Hawaii is Kauai. You can visit its long, sandy beaches in the south and west of the island, and mountains and forests in the north, but don’t be surprised if it rains in the centre of the island. Daytime temperatures there are usually around 24℃to 26 ℃by the sea, and only a little cooler by late evening. |
| A．shopping | B．food | C．travel | D．hotels |
| A．Climb Mountains |
| B．enjoy the scenery of the forests |
| C．live in the Post Hotel |
| D．buy fruits while sitting in your boat |
| A．the hottest travel place is Soll |
| B．maybe it often rains in the centre of Kauai |
| C．the Floating Market is in the middle of Bangkok |
| D．the Post Hotel in Austria is clean but the price is high |
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