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【题目】选词填空

1The river is _______ by factories.

2As I was heading______, I saw a huge truck in the middle of the road.

3A doctor was _______ to examine the king.

4Christmas is a time for spreading joy, so you should find some _____ time to spend with your loved .

5Parents should give teenagers ______ to make their own decisions.

【答案】

1polluted

2west

3called in

4spare

5chances

【解析】

1句意:这条河被工厂污染了。

根据句子结构,空格后by+宾语是被动语态的标志词,被动语态结构为主语+be+及物动词的过去分词+by+宾语。根据句意,the river表示“这条河”,factories表示“工厂”,结合所给选词,可知,此空处所在句子表示“这条河被工厂污染了”,所以空格处填动词的过去分词polluted。故答案为polluted

2句意:当我朝西走时,我看到一个巨大的卡车在马路中间。

as表示“当……时”,引导时间状语从句。根据从句的结构,I是主语,wasbe动词,heading是动词的现在分词,表示“行进”,所以空格处用副词修饰动词。根据后文I saw a huge truck in the middle of the road“我看到一个巨大的卡车在马路中间”,结合所给选词,可知,空格处所在句子表示“当我朝西走时”,所以空格处填west。故答案为west

3句意:医生被叫来给国王检查身体。

根据句子结构,doctor是主语,to examine the king“给国王检查身体”,动词不定式是作目的。结合所给选词,原句表示“医生被叫来给国王检查身体”,call in“召来”,call on“拜访”,主语doctor与谓语动词call之间是被动关系,所以空格处填called in。故答案为called in

4句意:圣诞节是传播快乐的日子,所以你应该找些空闲时间与你所爱的人共同度过。

空格后接名词time,所以空格处用形容词作定语。so是因果关系连词,根据前文Christmas is a time for spreading joy“圣诞节是传播快乐的日子”,结合所给选词,可知,此空处所在句子表示“所以你应该找些空闲时间与你所爱的人共同度过”,所以空格处填spare。故答案为spare

5句意:父母应该给青少年自己做决定的机会。

根据句子结构,动词不定式to make their own decisions是作空格处的定语。固定搭配give sb sth“给某人某物”,根据句意及所给选词,此空处所在句子表示“父母应该给青少年自己做决定的机会”,chance表示“机会”,可数名词,teenagers是复数形式,所以空格处填复数名词chances。故答案为chances

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