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【题目】根据括号内的要求完成下列各题,每空一词(含缩略形式)

1It is my cup.(改为同义句)

The cup________ _________.

2These are my friends.(改为一般疑问句)

_________ _________ _________ friends?

3Is this her key? (补全否定答语)

—No,_______ _________.

4Is that your pencil? (改为复数形式)

_________ _________ your_________

5—Are these his boxes?(补全肯定答语)

—Yes, _________ _________.

【答案】

1is mine

2Are these your

3it isn’t

4Are those pencils

5they are

【解析】

1句意:这是我的杯子。这杯子是我的。

根据原句句意“这是我的杯子。”也可以说成是“这杯子是我的。”这里用名词性的物主代词mine,相当于my cup,故答案为(1). is (2). mine

2句意:这些是我的朋友。这些是你的朋友吗?

原陈述句中含有系动词are,变为一般疑问句时,只需要把are提前即可,且首字母要大写;同时第一人称my需要变为第二人称your;故答案为(1). Are (2). these (3). your

3句意:——这是她的钥匙吗?——不,它不是。

原句是一般现在时的一般疑问句,句中含有系动词is,否定回答用No,主语+be+not;主语thisit代替,且isnot缩写为isn’t,故答案为(1). it (2). isn’t

4句意:那是你的铅笔吗?那些是你的铅笔吗?

考查复数句改写。系动词is要改为are,主语that要改成复数those,名词单数pencil要改为名词复数pencils,故答案为(1). Are (2). those (3). pencils

5句意:——这些是他的箱子吗?——是的,它们是。

原句是一般现在时的一般疑问句,句中含有系动词are,肯定回答用Yes,主语+be;主语thesethey代替,故答案为(1). they (2). are

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