【题目】根据括号内的要求完成下列各题,每空一词(含缩略形式)。
【1】It is my cup.(改为同义句)
The cup________ _________.
【2】These are my friends.(改为一般疑问句)
_________ _________ _________ friends?
【3】-Is this her key? (补全否定答语)
—No,_______ _________.
【4】Is that your pencil? (改为复数形式)
_________ _________ your_________?
【5】—Are these his boxes?(补全肯定答语)
—Yes, _________ _________.
【答案】
【1】 is mine
【2】 Are these your
【3】 it isn’t
【4】 Are those pencils
【5】 they are
【解析】
【1】句意:这是我的杯子。这杯子是我的。
根据原句句意“这是我的杯子。”也可以说成是“这杯子是我的。”这里用名词性的物主代词mine,相当于my cup,故答案为(1). is (2). mine。
【2】句意:这些是我的朋友。这些是你的朋友吗?
原陈述句中含有系动词are,变为一般疑问句时,只需要把are提前即可,且首字母要大写;同时第一人称my需要变为第二人称your;故答案为(1). Are (2). these (3). your。
【3】句意:——这是她的钥匙吗?——不,它不是。
原句是一般现在时的一般疑问句,句中含有系动词is,否定回答用No,主语+be+not;主语this用it代替,且is与not缩写为isn’t,故答案为(1). it (2). isn’t。
【4】句意:那是你的铅笔吗?那些是你的铅笔吗?
考查复数句改写。系动词is要改为are,主语that要改成复数those,名词单数pencil要改为名词复数pencils,故答案为(1). Are (2). those (3). pencils。
【5】句意:——这些是他的箱子吗?——是的,它们是。
原句是一般现在时的一般疑问句,句中含有系动词are,肯定回答用Yes,主语+be;主语these用they代替,故答案为(1). they (2). are。
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