【题目】改写句子 (同义句改写注意宾语从句、被动语态、同义短语和句式的转化)
【1】My uncle is walking the dog in the park. (改为否定句)
My uncle______ the dog in the park.
【2】I have already been to the World Expo with my parents.(改为一般疑问句)
___ you been to the World Expo with your parents___?
【3】The teacher asked me, " Will you be a volunteer in Yushu? " (改写句子,句意不变)
The teacher asked me if______ be a volunteer in Yushu.
【4】People will care for the environment if they realize the importance of protecting it.(同上)
The environment will______ for if people realize______ it is to protect it.
【答案】
【1】isn't walking.
【2】 Have yet
【3】I would
【4】 be cared how important
【解析】
【1】句意:我叔叔正在公园遛狗。
考查否定句.含有be动词is的句子,变否定句在is后加not,故答案是isn't walking。
【2】句意:我已经和我的父母去了世博会。
根据I have already been to the World Expo with my parents.可知这是一个现在完成时的句子,句子中含有助动词have,变成一般疑问句,把have提前,还要把already改成yet,故填Have, yet。
【3】句意:老师问我:“你会成为玉树的志愿者吗?”
根据The teacher asked me, " Will you be a volunteer in Yushu? " 可知这里是把直接引语变成ask的宾语,构成一个宾语从句,这里直接引语是一个一般疑问句,变成宾语从句用if或者whether引导,时态和asked保持一致,语序用陈述句语序,故填I would。
【4】句意:如果人们意识到保护环境的重要性,他们就会关心环境。
根据People will care for the environment if they realize the importance of protecting it,可知这里时态是一般将来时,含有情态动词will,变成The environment 作主语的时候应该用被动语态,一般将来时的被动语态构成:will be+动词的过去分词.而 the importance of protecting it可以用how引导的感叹句来变化,故填be cared how important。
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