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    精英家教网 > 初中英语 > 题目详情
    The best thing to start your day is a good breakfast. There are different       of  breakfasts around the world.
    “Eat breakfast like a king, lunch like a prince and dinner like a pauper(穷人).”      the old saying tells us, breakfast is the most important meal of the day. It        us with energy after a long night without food.
    If people don’t have breakfast in the morning, they will feel tired and get angry       . Breakfast helps      stay more focused in school. A study showed that children who eat breakfast regularly score        in most subjects.
    Breakfast is also important for weight loss. If you have a balanced breakfast, you will eat less throughout the day.
    A healthy and        breakfast should include some protein(蛋白质) like eggs, milk or a little meat, which makes you        all day. Carbohydrates(碳水化合物) like rice or bread        keep you active. Vegetables and fruit have the vitamins        humans need.
         , in China, breakfast is different from region to region. Porridge        pickles(腌菜)，baozi, noodles, soybean milk and youtiao are common throughout the        country. Although western culture has influenced China a lot, most people still        traditional Chinese breakfast. They think that porridge and noodles are not only easily digested, but also can provide enough       in the morning
    小题1:
    A．waysB．types C．rulesD．ideas
    小题2:
    A．SoB．Though C．AsD．When
    小题3:
    A．providesB．givesC．offersD．has
    小题4:
    A．properlyB．directly C．easilyD．quickly
    小题5:
    A．girlsB．boysC．peopleD．children
    小题6:
    A．lowerB．lessC．higherD．more
    小题7:
    A．experiencedB．balancedC．excitedD．different
    小题8:
    A．sleepyB．painfulC．energeticD．knowledgeable
    小题9:
    A．can B．shouldC．mustD．need
    小题10:
    A．howB．whatC．whyD．that
    小题11:
    A．ThereforeB．ButC．BecauseD．However
    小题12:
    A．aboutB．withC．onD．for
    小题13:
    A．allB．oneC．wholeD．only
    小题14:
    A．dislike B．knowC．wantD．prefer
    小题15:
    A．foodB．energyC．proteinD．meal

    小题1:B
    小题2:C
    小题3:A
    小题4:C
    小题5:D
    小题6:C
    小题7:B
    小题8:C
    小题9:A
    小题10:D
    小题11:D
    小题12:B
    小题13:C
    小题14:D
    小题15:B

    试题分析：本文叙述了吃早餐的好处。早餐为我们提供了能量，研究表明吃早餐的孩子上课注意力更集中，仅此他们的成绩更好。在中国不同的地区有不同的早餐。尽管西方文化对中国的影响很大，但是大多数人更喜欢中传统的早餐，粥，面条，包子，豆浆和油条。
    小题1:考查名词及语境的理解。A. ways 方法；B. types 类型；C. rules 规则；D. ideas 观点，想法。根据后文的breakfast is different from region to region.可知此处指早餐的类型各地不同。句意：世界各地有不同类型的早餐。 故选B。
    小题2:考查连词及语境的理解。A. So所以；B. Though 尽管；C. As正如；  D. When当……时候；As the old saying tells us正如俗话所说。句意：正如俗话所说，早餐是一天中最重要的一餐。 故选C。
    小题3:考查动词及语境的理解。A. provides 提供；B. gives 给；C. offers  提供；D. has有；provide sb. with sth.提供给某人某物。句意：一夜空腹后，早餐提供给我们事物。 故选A。
    小题4:考查副词及语境的理解。A. properly 正确地；B. directly 直接地；C. easily容易地；   D. quickly迅地。根据前文的If people don’t have breakfast in the morning,可知人们没有吃早餐，就会没有能量，容易生气和感到疲倦。句意：如果人们早上不吃早餐，就会容易看到疲倦，生气。 故选C。
    小题5:考查名词及语境的理解。A. girls 女孩；B. boys 男孩； C. people 人们；D. children孩子。根据后文A study showed that children who eat breakfast regularly可知此处指吃早餐的孩子得分高。句意：早餐帮助孩子们在学校注意力更集中。故选D。
    小题6:考查形容词及语境的理解。A. lower  下等的；B. less 较少的；C. higher 更高的；D. more更多的。 根据前文Breakfast helps    stay more focused in school.可知吃早餐的孩子上课注意力更集中，因此得分更高。句意：研究表明有规律地吃早餐的孩子在大多数科目上得分更高。故选C。
    小题7:考查形容词及语境的理解。A. experienced 熟练的； B. balanced 平衡的； C. excited 激动的；D. different不同的。根据前文的If you have a balanced breakfast, you will eat less throughout the day.可知此处指平衡的早餐。句意：健康平衡的早餐应该包括一些蛋白质，像鸡蛋，牛奶和一些肉。故选B。
    小题8:考查形容词及语境的理解。A. sleepy 困倦的；B. painful 痛苦的； C. energetic 精力充沛的；D. knowledgeable知识渊博的。根据前文的 It       us with energy after a long night without food.可知早餐为我们提供能量，因此吃早餐就会让人精力充沛。句意：早餐会是你一整天精力充沛。 故选C。
    小题9:考查情态动词及语境的理解。A. can 能，会；B. should 应该；  C. must   必须；D. need需要。句意： 像米饭，面包类的碳水化合物能使你们活跃。结合句意，故选A。
    小题10:考查代词及语境的理解。A. how如何；B. what 什么；C. why 为什么；D. that那个。       humans need.是定语从句修饰先行词the vitamins，因为need后缺少宾语，又修饰事物，故用关系代词that。
    句意：蔬菜和水果有人类需要的维生素。 故选D。
    小题11:考查连词及语境的理解。A. Therefore 因此； B. But 但是；C. Because 因为； D. However然而。句意：然而在中国，不同地区早餐是不同的。结合句意，前后表示转折关系， 故选D。
    小题12:考查介词及语境的理解。A. about   关于；B. with 和……一起； C. on 在……之上； D. for为了。根据常识喝粥吃腌菜，因此此处用with，和……一起；句意：喝粥吃腌菜，包子，面条，豆浆和有条是很普遍的。 故选B。
    小题13:考查形容词及语境的理解。A. all   所有的；B. one 一个的；C. whole   完整的；D. only仅有的。throughout the whole country.全国各地。句意：喝粥吃腌菜，包子，面条，豆浆和油条在全国各地。是很普遍的。 故选C。
    小题14:考查动词及语境的理解。A. dislike 讨厌；B. know 知道； C. want 想要；D. prefer更喜欢。根据后文的They think that porridge and noodles are not only easily digested, but also can provide enough   50 in the morning可知中国人认为传统的早餐好，因此更喜欢中国传统的早餐。
    句意：尽管西方文化对中国的影响很大，但是大多数人更喜欢中传统的早餐。故选D。
    小题15:考查名词及语境的理解。A. food 食物；B. energy能量；  C. protein  蛋白质；D. meal一餐。根据前文的It   38   us with energy after a long night without food.可知此处指传统的早餐能提供更多的能量。句意：他们认为粥和面条不仅容易消化吸收，而且在早上提供了足够的能量。 故选B。
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