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【题目】根据首字母及汉语提示,完成下列单词的拼写,使句意明确、语言通顺。

1I like the movie that can t__________(触动)my heart.

2The children are playing happily in the s____________(沙子)now.

3Mary often says Mike is an h_________(诚实的)boy.

4The little girl couldn't find her mother and she c__________(哭)sadly.

5The doctors and nurses who are fighting the virus are h_________(英雄)in my heart.

【答案】

1touch

2sand

3honest

4cried

5heroes

【解析】

1句意:我喜欢能触动我心的电影。

动词“触动”是touch,情态动词后用动词原形,故填touch

2句意:孩子们现在正在沙滩上快乐地玩耍。

短语“in the sand”意为“在沙滩上”,名词sand不可数,故填sand

3句意:玛丽经常说迈克是个诚实的男孩。

形容词honest意为“诚实的”,这里是用形容词作定语,故填honest

4句意:小女孩找不到母亲,她哭得很厉害。

动词“哭”是cry,从前句couldn’t可以看出是在描述过去的事情,用一般过去时,故填动词cry的过去式形式cried

5句意:抵抗病毒的医生和护士是我心中的英雄。

名词“英雄”是hero,医生和护士们不止一个人,故填名词hero的复数形式heroes

本题第五小题考察了名词变复数的规则。

英语中名词可分为可数名词和不可数名词。可数名词在应用时有单数和复数形式。表示一个用单数,表示两个或两个以上用复数。复数名词的构成分为规则变化和不规则变化。

现总结规则变化原则:

1) 一般在名词词尾加smapmaps地图,birdbirds鸟,

2) s, x, ch, sh结尾的名词加es boxboxes盒子,classclasses班级;

3) o结尾的名词后面加ses,① o结尾的名词加“s”的如:photophotos相片 radioradios收音机 zoozoos动物园 等。②以o结尾的名词加“es”的如: Negro---negroes, hero---heroes, tomatotomatoes西红柿 potatopotatoes土豆;

4) 以辅音字母加y结尾的名词,变yi+es babybabies婴儿 familyfamilies家庭;以元音字母加y结尾的名词直接加sboyboys男孩 toytoys 玩具;

5) fef结尾的名词,把fef变为vesknifeknives小刀,wifewives妻子;

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