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完成句子。(每空1分,共8分)
根据所给提示,完成句子。每空一词,含缩略词。
小题1:There are some new words in the article. (否定句)
There _________ ________ new words in the article.
小题2:The lady in orange is our English teacher. (对划线部分提问)
__________ _________ is your English teacher?
小题3:The car is so expensive that he can’t afford it. (同义句)
The car is ____________ expensive for him ___________ buy.
小题4:如果够热,冰会变成水。(完成句子)
If it is hot enough, ice will __________ __________ water.

小题1:aren’t any
小题2:Which lady
小题3:too, to
小题4:change into/turn into

试题分析:
小题1:there be举行的否定形式,是在be动词后面加not,由于some一般只用在肯定句中,故将some改成any,填:aren’t any
小题2:根据划线部分内容,可知此处指的是哪一个女人,故疑问词用Which lady,哪一位女士。
小题3:考察too, to结构,太……而不能。
小题4:考察短语change into/turn into变成。注意在含有情态动词的句子当中,行为动词一般用原形。
点评:此类题型的基本解题原则是,首先要理解原句含义,在不偏离原句含义的基础上进行转换。然后就是注意一些句型转换的基本原则及常见的句式短语的固定搭配问题及时态问题。如对划线部分提问的原则是:第一,根据划线部分内容确定特殊疑问词,第二,句子其余部分改成一般疑问句形式。一般疑问句的转换原则是:第一步,确定动词,第二步,如果动词是be动词,那么直接把be动词提前;如果是情态动词,直接把情态动词填空;如果是行为动词,那么加do,does,did,然后提前,后面的动词要用原形;英语陈述句变为否定句的一般方式是在助动词后加not,没有助动词的,则要根据句子的时态添加适当的助动词,英语中有些单词不能用在否定句中,如some also already等,要变成相应的单词。
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