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    精英家教网 > 初中英语 > 题目详情
    Driving in China
    I have been driving cars since I reached the pedals(踏板). In Canada you   1  16 to get a driver’s license. I   2  myself to be a very good driver.
    I visited China 20 years ago. I with my wife was in Shanghai to give a paper at a conference. We  3  the number of bicycles on the roads and the few cars. In Canada almost each family has one car, but it was  4  that most Chinese depended on bicycles.
    I   5  Shanghai and to other Chinese cities many times since then and have watched the fast changes on the roads. There are far fewer bicycles now but   6  cars. The roads are crowded, the government has been forced to limit the number of days some cars can   7  and the traffic jams are almost constant (经常的). So are the accidents. On a recent visit I saw four or five
      8  within a two-week period.
    To get a driver’s license in Canada, you must drive, with an examiner, on real roads and in real traffic. However, in China you learn on a closed course,   9  real traffic, get a license and only then are able to drive under real roads.
    Driving in Canada and driving in China   10  two different experiences. In Canada there are traffic jams but they aren’t so bad. We have more traffic lights; we obey them and drivers are usually
      11 , allowing other cars to cut in front of them knowing it won’t make much difference. In China, if you stop   12  another car cut in front of you will probably be there for a long time because once one car gets in, dozens of   13  will follow.
    I would rather   14  the bus than drive my car in downtown Shanghai and Beijing. Because it’s  15  and stronger than most things that might run into it.
    小题1:
    A．must beB．may beC．can beD．could be
    小题2:
    A．regardB．wonderC．considerD．think
    小题3:
    A．were fond ofB．were angry withC．were satisfied withD．were amazed at
    小题4:
    A．impossibleB．clearC．similarD．useless
    小题5:
    A．have been toB．have been inC．have gone toD．have come to
    小题6:
    A．fewerB．moreC．lessD．many
    小题7:
    A．be drivenB．driveC．allowD．be allowed
    小题8:
    A．carsB．bicyclesC．accidentsD．people
    小题9:
    A．inB．withoutC．withD．under
    小题10:
    A．beB．isC．amD．are
    小题11:
    A．politeB．impoliteC．angryD．unhappy
    小题12:
    A．wantingB．lettingC．to letD．to want
    小题13:
    A．onesB．anotherC．otherD．others
    小题14:
    A．takingB．to takeC．tookD．take
    小题15:
    A．smallerB．biggerC．brighterD．lighter

    小题1:A
    小题2:C
    小题3:D
    小题4:B
    小题5:A
    小题6:B
    小题7:A
    小题8:C
    小题9:B
    小题10:D
    小题11:A
    小题12:C
    小题13:D
    小题14:D
    小题15:B

    试题分析：这篇短文中作者主要谈到了在中国驾车和在加拿大驾车的一些不同之处，指出了中国人需要在文明驾车方面需要改进的一些不足之处。
    小题1:情态动词辨析。A.必须，一定；B.可以，可能；C.能，能够；D.can的过去式。联系下文描述，可知在加拿大你必须到十六岁才能获得驾照。故选A。
    小题2:动词辨析。A.看待，把……看做；B.怀疑，想知道；C.考虑，认为；D.想象，认为。think, regard, consider都有“看作”的意思，然而搭配不同。think一般与of搭配，形成think of…；regard与as搭配，形成regard …as; consider可以与as搭配，形成consider… as，也可以跟不定式,形成consider sb. to do sth.的搭配。根据下文to be a very good driver.可知此处指的是，我认为我自己是个好司机。故选C。
    小题3:短语辨析。A.喜欢，痴迷于；B.愤怒于；C.对……感到满意； D.吃惊于。联系下文，可知此处指的是我们吃惊于路上自行车和汽车的数量。故选D。
    小题4:联系前文描述，可知此处指的是，很明显，大部分中国人依赖于自行车。故选B，明显的。
    小题5:在完成时态中have been to 是已经去过某处，并且已经回来了。have gone to 是已经去了某处，但是到目前为止还没有回来。 have been in 是已经在某处，并且现在还在那里，而且有可能要延续下去。have come to 是已经到了某处，但是到目前为止还没有走。结合语境可知此处指的是作者去过某处，已经回来，故选A。
    小题6:联系前文描述及转折连词but，可知此处指的是更多的汽车。故选B，更多的。
    小题7:drive驾驶；allow允许。结合语境可知此处指的是限制能够驾车的日子。结合语境可知从句的主语some cars是动作对象，故用被动语态，选A。
    小题8:联系前一句描述，可知此处指的是，我看到四到五起交通事故，故选C，事故。
    小题9:联系上下文描述，可知此处指的是没有真实地上路练习。故选B，没有。
    小题10:本句主语是由and连接的两个动名词短语，表示复数含义，故谓语动词用复数，选D。
    小题11:联系下文，可知此处指的是通常，司机都很有礼貌。故选A，礼貌的。
    小题12:动词辨析及非谓语动词。want想要；let让。stop后接不定式表示停下来去做另一件事，接动名词表示停止正在做的事情。联系下文，可知此处指的是停下来让其它车辆插入到你前面，故选C。
    小题13:代词辨析。A.泛指任何多个；B.多个中另一个；C.另外一个；D.其他人/物。结合语境可知此处指的是，其它车会跟进来。故选D。
    小题14:would rather意思是“宁愿、宁可、更、最好、还是为好”，后接动词原形,常省略为’d rather，表示优先选择的一种方式; would rather没有人称和数的变化，所有的人称一律用would rather。和than搭配使用时，注意前后动词形式一致。结合语境可知选D。
    小题15:结合语境可知此处指的是公交车比大部分东西都大，故选B，更大的。
    点评：这篇短文内容比较简单，理解不难。各小题与上下文联系比较紧密，答题中一定要注意联系上下文。答完后多读几遍，看看是否符合逻辑，适当修改。个别小题可以当作单独的词义辨析题来做，先区分词义，结合语境选出最能使语句通顺的答案。
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