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【题目】B.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。

1The more people there are, the _________ (little) space there is.

2James hopes _________ (save) half of his pocket money.

3— Your name, please?

— Pardon? I _________ (think) something else.

4In my eyes, Yuan Longping and Qian Xuesen are _________ (hero).

5Sandy, it is time for dinner. You had better not _________ (go) out.

【答案】

1less

2to save

3was thinking

4heroes

5go

【解析】

1句意:人越多,空间就越小。

考查比较级,根据英文提示“little 小的,少的”,根据句子前面“the more”更多的,与后面的the可知这里应该用比较级句型“the+比较级.....the+比较级...........就越.....”,故答案为less

2句意:James希望把他零花钱的一半存起来。

考查固定搭配,根据英文提示“save 拯救,节约,储蓄”;“hope to do sth”希望做某事为固定短语,故答案为to save

3句意:-请问你叫什么名字—不好意思,我在想别的事情。

考查动词,根据英文提示“think 思考,想”,根据对话语境,可知正在问他你叫什么名字,他在想别的事没有回答而感到抱歉,这里应该用过去进行时,故答案为 was thinking

4句意:在我眼里,袁隆平和钱学森都是英雄。

考查名词,根据英文提示“hero 英雄”,这里的谓语用的are,说明后面的名词要用复数,故答案为heroes

5句意:Sandy,要吃晚饭了你最好不要出去。

考查固定句式,根据英文提示“go 出去”,“you had better do sth ”最好做某事,为固定句式,“go out”外出固定短语,故答案为go

已给单词提示题型的技巧

此类题可以考查学生对单词形式变化的掌握程度。单词形式变化主要有两种,一是词的形、数、式的变化,一是词的派生变化。在判断出词的变化之后还应该进一步审题,看是否需要使用复合的变化形式,这一点是很重要的。

技巧一:名词形式变化。

名词的形式变化主要有单数、复数、所有格的变化。

例: In my eyes, Yuan Longping and Qian Xuesen are (hero). 这里的谓语用的are,说明后面的名词要用复数。

技巧二:动词形式变化。

动词的形式变化比较多,有谓语的变化(时态、语态、语气),有非谓语的变化(不定式、动名词、现在分词、过去分词)

例:— Your name, please? Pardon? I (think) something else. 可知正在问他你叫什么名字,他在想别的事没有回答而感到抱歉,这里应该用过去进行时。

技巧三:代词形式变化。

代词形式变化通常是与人称变化有关的三大类五小类,即人称代词(主格和宾格)、物主代词(形容词性和名词性)、反身代词。另外还有几个不定代词的形式变化,如no onenoneotheranother等。

技巧四:形容词、副词比较级变化。

英语中大部分形容词和表方式的副词都有原级、比较级和最高级的变化。构成比较级和最高级的方式,或通过加后缀一er和.est,或在词前Imorelessmostleast,且形容词的最高级还要冠以the

例:The more people there are, the (little) space there is. 比较级句型“the+比较级.....the+比较级...........就越.....”。

技巧五:数词形式变化。

数词的形式变化包括基数词、序数词,或加后缀一teenty的变化,甚至还有作分母用的序数词的单复数形式,以及onetwo的特殊变化形式 oncetwice

技巧六:词的派生。

词的派生现象在英语单词中是很常见的,派生现象主要发生在名词、动词、形容词、副词四种词中。这种题型还有可能检测学生对词根、前后缀、派生词的掌握。

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