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    精英家教网 > 初中英语 > 题目详情
    Many earthquakes happen without warning, so it is important to know what to do when it happens. Here are some tips on how to stay safe in earthquakes.
    ◆Keep a cool head. Worry won’t help you. Think about what you should do. The first several seconds are important.
    ◆If you are indoors, stay inside and duck and cover. Hide under a desk or table, or stand in a corner. Cover your head and neck with your arms. Stay away from windows and anything that could fall on you.
    ◆If you are in a crowded(拥挤的) hall or shop, don’t rush for the door. You will find too many people trying to get out at the same time. Instead, lower(降低) yourself close to the ground and cover your head and neck with your hands and arms.
    ◆If you are outdoors, try to get into an open area away from buildings, trees or street lights.
    ◆If you are trapped in a place, you may make noises by knocking at the rocks. But don’t shout all the time. You could be without help for up to 72 hours. Try to find some water and food.
    ◆Stay in your seat if in a cinema or a theatre. Get below the level(水平线) of the back of the seat. Cover your head and neck with your arms.
    ◆Stay in a safe area until you are sure it’s OK to leave. Some aftershocks(余震) may follow. They are as dangerous as the earthquake.
    小题1:The best title(题目) of the passage is ____________.
    A．Advice for dangerous situations
    B．How to keep calm in earthquakes
    C．Ways to protect yourself in earthquakes
    D．Be careful with aftershocks
    小题2:The underlined word “duck” in Tip 2 means _____________.
    A．a water bird with short legsB．some kind of meat for eating
    C．walk like a duckD．lower your head or body very quickly
    小题3:_________ should be the most important part(s) to be protected in earthquakes.
    A．Your head and armsB．Your head and neck
    C．Your neck and armsD．Your arms
    小题4:. From the passage we know that _________.
    A．keeping calm is very important during the earthquake
    B．we can hide under the tree during the earthquake
    C．we don’t have to care about aftershocks
    D．we should keep shouting for help if we are trapped

    小题1:C
    小题2:D
    小题3:B
    小题4:A

    试题分析：这篇短文中作者主要介绍了我们在地震中如何有效的进行自我保护，首先要保持冷静的头脑、保护好自己的头部和颈部等。
    小题1:标题判断题。根据短文第一段的最后一句话 Here are some tips on how to stay safe in earthquakes.可知，下面的内容就是如何在地震中自我保护的；故选C。
    小题2:词义猜测题。根据后面的Hide under a desk or table可知，此处的duck应该是迅速地低下头或身子来保护自己的意思；故选D。
    小题3:细节理解题。根据倒数第二段Cover your head and neck with your arms.可知，在地震中最重要的就是保护好头部和颈部；故选B。
    小题4:推理判断题。根据短文第二段Keep a cool head. Worry won’t help you.可知，在地震等灾害面前最重要的就是要保持一个冷静的头脑；其他三项的描述都与原文的意思相背；故选A。
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