【题目】根据句意用所给词的适当形式填空。
【1】Zhao Wei is an______(actor) who is famous to us.
【2】There are many famous_______(direct) in China, such as Zhang Yimou, Chen Kaige and so on.
【3】Tom and Jim are basketball_______(coach) who are from America.
【4】The bad weather has been fairly_______(general).
【5】Watching television can be very________(education).
【答案】
【1】actress
【2】directors
【3】coaches
【4】general
【5】educational
【解析】
【1】句意:赵薇是一位著名的女演员。an后面跟名词,又因为Zhao Wei是女演员,因此填:actress。语境是:赵薇是一位著名的女演员。故答案为:actress。
【2】句意:中国有许多著名的导演,如张艺谋、陈凯歌等。我们知道张艺谋、陈凯歌都是著名的导演,因此本题填direct 的名词director;句子中有many,后面跟可数名词的复数。故答案为:directors。
【3】句意:汤姆和吉姆是来自美国的篮球教练。主语Tom and Jim是复数,因此后面的名词用复数形式,coach的复数为coaches。语境是:汤姆和吉姆是来自美国的篮球教练。故答案为:coaches。
【4】句意:坏天气相当的普遍。The bad weather has been fairly general (= has affected most areas). 也就是说“坏天气影响到的范围相当大。”因此用general“普遍的”。语境是:坏天气相当的普遍。故答案为:general。
【5】句意:看电视很有教育意义。can be后面跟形容词,education的形容词是educational。语境是:看电视很有教育意义。故答案填:educational。
用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。
解题技巧:本题型考查学生根据构词法知识判断词形、转换词形和词性以及运用词汇组建句子的能力。解题时,首先要领悟和理解句子的意思,根据所给单词的词性及其在句子中的前后搭配关系,分析和明确其在句子中所要起的语法作用,然后再根据构词法知识和词形转换方面的知识,拼写出其正确的形式。注意所填写的单词必须在意思上和语法结构上与原句相一致。
这种题型考查内容主要集中在以下六大类词汇上:
(一)名词
考查名词的单数和复数形式之间的转换、名词与其所有格形式之间的转换以及名词转化为形容词、动词等。
(二)动词
考查动词不定式及动词-ing形式的运用、动词在各种时态和语态中的词形变化以及动词与名词、动词与形容词之间的转换等等。
(三)形容词和副词
考查形容词与名词、形容词与副词之间的转化,形容词原级与其比较级和最高级之间的转化等等。
(四)数词
考查基数词与序数词之间的转换。
(五)代词
考查人称代词的主格、宾格、形容词性物主代词、名词性物主代词以及反身代词之间的相互转换。
(六)其它一些词之间的转换,如动词转化为介词等。
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【2】_________
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