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    【题目】第一节 句型转换(本题共5小题，每小题1分，计5分)

    按要求完成下面各句，每空一词。

    【1】Mr. Smith has worked in the factory for 30 years.(对划线部分提问)

    has Mr. Smith worked in the factory?

    【2】I think you will be a good football player. (变为否定句)

    I think you be a good football player.

    【3】The news is so exciting.(改为感叹句)

    news it is!

    【4】They will build a Hope Primary School in the village next year. (改为被动语态)

    A Hope Primary School will in the village next year.

    【5】Dazhou is a beautiful city where I have already lived for over 15 years. (改为同义句)

    Dazhou is a beautiful city I have already lived for over 15 years.

    【答案】

    【1】How； long

    【2】don’t； will

    【3】What； exciting

    【4】be； built

    【5】in； which

    【解析】

    试题分析：

    【1】根据划线部分是一段时间，how long 多久，提问一段时间，故填How； long

    【2】I think 引导的宾语从句，如果变否定句，否定句要前移到主句，故填don’t； will

    【3】感叹句一般有两种结构：what +(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语!名词是复数或不可数名词，不加a/an.how+形容词+主语+谓语!根据感叹的是名词，不可数，故填What； exciting

    【4】主动句变成被动句，原来的宾语做主语，然后谓语动词变成be done的形式，根据该句是将来时态，故填be； built

    【5】在定语从句中，连接副词where代替的是in +先行词，所以也可以改写为in which，故填in； which

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