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2.Each nation has many volunteers(志愿者) who help to take care of others.They(36)B books to the people in hospitals or homes for the aged.Sometimes they just visit them and play games with them or listen to their(37)D.
Other young volunteers go and work in the homes of people who are sick or (38)C.They paint,clean up,(39)B their houses or do their shopping.
For boys who no longer have (40)C,there is an organization called Big Brothers.College students and other men take these boys to baseball games or fishing places and help them to get to know things that boys(41)A learn from their fathers.
Each city has a number of clubs (42)D boys and girls can go to play games or learn crafts (工艺).Some of these clubs organize short trips to the mountains,beaches,or other places of interest(43)A.Most of these clubs use high school and college students as volunteers because they are young enough to(44)C the names of boys and girls.
Volunteers believe that the happiest people in the world are those who help to(45)B  happiness to others.

36.A.sellB.readC.throwD.show
37.A.voicesB.speechesC.songsD.problems
38.A.youngB.happyC.oldD.hungry
39.A.polluteB.repairC.buildD.remove
40.A.brothersB.sistersC.fathersD.mothers
41.A.usuallyB.neverC.onlyD.seldom
42.A.whichB.whoC.whenD.where
43.A.nearbyB.farawayC.abroadD.home
44.A.reportB.forgetC.rememberD.choose
45.A.causeB.bringC.takeD.lend

分析 文章大意:每个国家都有志愿者,志愿者是帮助照顾那些需要帮助的人,如给在医院的病人或养老院的老人读书,或者有时只需去看望他们和他们玩游戏或者倾听他们的问题.其他一些年轻志愿者可以在病人或老人家里工作,他们会帮助干一些家务.对于那些没有父亲的男孩子来说,有一个叫作"兄弟联谊会"的组织,大学生们会帮助他们了解一些男孩子通常会从父亲那里学到的东西,比如棒球比赛和钓鱼.每个城市都有很多可供男孩和女孩玩游戏或学习工艺的俱乐部.这些俱乐部都组织很多活动,大部分的俱乐部都使用高中生和大学生作为志愿者,因为他们足够年轻可以记住男孩和女孩的名字.志愿者相信世界上最幸福的人是那些有助于给别人带来快乐的人.

解答 36:B  考查动词辨析及对语境的理解.A.sell卖;B.read读;C.throw扔;D.show展示.结合前句可知每个国家都有很多帮助照顾别人的志愿者.结合关键词book可知本句的意思是:他们给那些在医院的病人或在敬老院的老人们读书.故选B.
37:D  考查名词辨析及对语境的理解.A.voices声音;B.speeches演讲;C.songs歌曲;D.problems问题.根据第一句话Each nation has many volunteers(志愿者) who help to take care of others可知志愿者的主要目的就是帮助他人,结合选项的含义,可知这里应是指倾听他们的问题,故用problems.故选D.
38:C  考查形容词辨析及对语境的理解. A.young年轻的;B.happy快乐的;C.old年老的;D.hungry饿的.根据关键部分who are sick or…可知这是一个定语从句,修饰先行词people,指生病或…的人,需要志愿者照顾的人除了病人应该就是老人这样的弱势群体,结合选项应该用形容词old.故选C.
39:B  考查动词辨析及对语境的理解. A.pollute污染;B.repair修理;C.build建造;D.remove除去.根据关键部分…their houses 结合选项的意义,作为志愿者应该是帮忙修房子等这样琐碎的小事,而不可能是建造房子这样的大的工程.所以应用动词repair修理.故选B.
40:C  考查名词辨析及对语境的理解. A.brothers兄弟;B.sisters姐妹;C.fathers父亲;D.mothers妈妈.根据后一句College students and other men take these boys to baseball games or fishing places and help them to get to know things that boys…learn from their fathers.可知,大学生们会帮助他们了解一些男孩子会从父亲那里学到的东西,推知前句应是指那些没有父亲的男孩子.故选C.
41:A  考查副词辨析及对语境的理解. A.usually通常;B.never从不;C.only仅仅;D.seldom很少.根据关键部分baseball games or fishing places (棒球运动和钓鱼)可知像这样的运动应该是父亲经常会教孩子做的,所以此处缺少频度副词usually.故选A.
42:D  考查定语从句的关系词辨析及对语境的理解. A.which关系代词,代物,在定语从句中做主语或宾语;B.who关系代词,代人,在定语从句中做主语或宾语;C.when关系副词,在定语从句中做时间状语;D.where关系副词,在定语从句中做地点状语.根据除去空后的句子的意义:每个城市有大量的俱乐部,…男孩子和女孩子们可以去玩游戏或学手艺.分析句子结构可知,这里缺少地点状语,指在俱乐部里玩游戏或学手艺,由where引导定语从句.故选D.
43:A  查副词辨析及对语境的理解. A.nearby附近的;B.faraway遥远的;C.abroad国外的;D.home国内的.根据Some of these clubs organize short trips to the mountains,beaches,or other places of interest这些俱乐部中的一些组织去山里、海滩、或其他…名胜的短途旅行.根据short trips可知,是附近的名胜才合理,故选A.
44:C  考查动词辨析及对语境的理解. A.report报道;B.forget忘记;C.remember记住;D.choose选择.根据Most of these clubs use high school and college students as volunteers because they are young enough to…the names of boys and girls.这些俱乐部中大多数用高中生和大学生作为志愿者,因为他们年轻能…男孩和女孩的名字.因为年轻人最大的优势是记忆力好,可知应用动词remember,能记住名字.故选:C.
45:B  考查动词辨析及对语境的理解. A.cause造成;B.bring带来;C.take带走;D.lend 借出.根据Volunteers believe that the happiest people in the world are those who help to…happiness to others可知,志愿者认为世界上最幸福的人是那些帮助他人…幸福的人.所以此处应用bring,对于需要帮助的人来说是带来幸福.故选:B.

点评 本文是有关志愿者的一篇完型填空题.做题时一定要记得首先通读全文,了解文章大意,然后务必联系上下文,根据文章关键词,关键句作为依据,推理掌握细节问题,从而去选择出正确的答案.

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