【题目】
【1】这匹马正在闭着眼睛站着。
The horse is standing ________________________.
【2】你知道有关野生动物的一些特殊事情吗?
Do you know ________________________?
【3】蜜蜂总是记得按照它们去的相同路线返回。
Bees always remember to come back ________________________they went.
【4】你知道蜜蜂从不迷路嘛?
Did you know that bees never _________?
【5】它们能够学会解决简单的数学题。
They can learn ___________________maths problems.
【6】老虎跑的快,但是只能小跑一会。
Tigers can ________,but only for _________________________
【7】我们不应该以任何理由杀害野生动物。
We shouldn’t kill _________________________
【8】自从那次交通事故后,我不再饮酒了。
After that traffic accident,I _______drink wine_____________.
【9】因为猎人为了皮毛和骨头而捕捉老虎,所以许多老虎失去了生命。
Because hunters caught tigers________________and________,many tigers_________________
【10】我经常收到他的礼物,但从来不接受。
I often________his presents, but never________them.
【答案】
【1】 with its eyes closed
【2】 anything special about wild animals
【3】 the same way
【4】 get lost
【5】 to solve simple
【6】 run fast for a short time
【7】 wild animals for any reason
【8】 don’t any more
【9】 for their fur bones lost their lives
【10】 receive accept
【解析】
【1】这里使用了with的复合结构,其构成是with+宾语+宾语补足语,its eyes是宾语;eyes与close之间是被动关系,closed是过去分词做宾语补足语。
【2】这是一个疑问句,故不定代词用anything,形容词special意为“特殊的”,修饰不定代词,应放在后面;about关于;wild animals野生动物。
【3】the same相同的;way是名词,路线,道路,后面跟they went是一个定语从句。
【4】get lost迷路,迷失方向,是固定短语,其中get是系动词,lost是过去分词作表语。主语bees是复数,故用动词原形。
【5】learn to do sth.学会做某事,是固定句型;solve动词,“解决”;simple简单的,是一个形容词,修饰后面的名词短语maths problems。
【6】run跑,是一个动词,空前can是情态动词,故这里用动词原形;fast快地,是副词,修饰动词;for a short time是一个固定的介词短语,“一小会儿”。
【7】wild animals野生动物,是名词短语,作动词kill的宾语;for any reason是固定短语,因为任何理由。
【8】not …any more不再,是一个固定短语,第一个空后drink是实意动词,故应用助动词do构成否定句,应填don’t。
【9】for为了,表目的;their fur and bones他们的皮毛和骨头;lose one’s life失去生命,是一个固定短语,这里说的是老虎的,且句子用的是一般过去时,故应填lost their lives。
【10】receive收到,接收,只表示客观上的意思,但并不意味着同意接受;accept接受,表示主观上乐意接受。
这个题目是完成句子,考查了一些短语和单词的用法。做题时,应从句子的整体考虑,并根据句子已知的部分,确定空格处应填写的单词或短语;再根据句子使用的时态、句型等,使用单词的正确形式。例如第1小题考查了with的复合结构,即with+宾语+宾补,其中作宾语的是its eyes;作宾补的是过去分词closed。再如第10小题,考查了receive 和accept的区别。
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