【小题1】Sue didn’t sing anything new at the concert. (改为肯定句)
Sue new at the concert.
【小题2】It takes ten minutes to ride from my home to school. (对划线部分提问)
does it take to ride from your home to school?
【小题3】Simon came back two days ago. (保持句意基本不变)
Simon has for two days.
【小题4】Tim told us that he would visit his aunt that weekend. (改为直接引语)
Tim said to us,“ visit my aunt weekend.”
【小题5】Mike, you shouldn’t smoke in the room. (改为祈使句)
Mike, smoke in the room.
【小题1】sang; something
【小题2】How; long
【小题3】been; back
【小题4】I’ll; this
【小题5】don’t; look
解析试题分析:
【小题1】根据上文,可知 本句为一般过去时态。故谓语动词用过去式动词。Anything一般用于疑问句及否定句当中,注意改成对应形式something,故填:sang; something
【小题2】根据上文划线部分内容,可知是对时间长短进行提问,故疑问词用how long多长,故填:How; long
【小题3】结合上文可知西门已经回来两天了。故用现在完成时态。注意瞬间动词不能喝表示一段时间的时间状语连用。填:been; back
【小题4】注意在直接引语当中,主语要用第一人称,时态要随具体语境进行变化。故填I’ll; this
【小题5】注意祈使句中谓语动词一般用原形,否定祈使句是在原形动词前加don’t,故填don’t; look
考点:句型变换
点评:此类题型的基本解题原则是,首先要理解原句含义,在不偏离原句含义的基础上进行转换。然后就是注意一些句型转换的基本原则及常见的句式短语的固定搭配问题及时态问题。如对划线部分提问的原则是:第一,根据划线部分内容确定特殊疑问词,第二,句子其余部分改成一般疑问句形式。一般疑问句的转换原则是:第一步,确定动词,第二步,如果动词是be动词,那么直接把be动词提前;如果是情态动词,直接把情态动词填空;如果是行为动词,那么加do,does,did,然后提前,后面的动词要用原形;英语陈述句变为否定句的一般方式是在助动词后加not,没有助动词的,则要根据句子的时态添加适当的助动词,英语中有些单词不能用在否定句中,如some also already等,要变成相应的单词。
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