【题目】根据对话内容,用适当的单词或句子补全对话。从下面的方框中选择适当的选项补全对话。(有两项是多余的)根据对话内容,从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,补全对话,其中有两项是多余的。
A: What are you doing, Bill?
B: I’m reading a report about the journey to space.
A: 【1】
B: That’s for sure. It’s so amazing.
A:【2】
B: I agree. It’ll cost too much and you need to be healthy enough.
A: 【3】However, money can be difficult for us.
B: I’m afraid so. 【4】
A: That sounds great. By the way, what should we do now?
B: 【5】We are supposed to get ready for the journey.
A: Good idea! Let’s go.
A. Health isn’t a big problem.
B. Why not go to play sports to make us healthier?
C. Are you interested in traveling in space?
D. Why do you like the journey so much?
E. But I don’t think it is easy for us to enjoy it.
F. How often do you exercise?
G. But we’ll have jobs to make money in the future.
【答案】
【1】C
【2】E
【3】A
【4】G
【5】B
【解析】
文章大意:本文是两个人关于太空旅行的对话。A问B在做什么,B说在阅读关于太空旅行的报道;A又问B是否对太空旅行感兴趣,B说是的。然后他们又谈论了去太空旅行需要的条件,以及当前需要做的事情。
【1】根据上文I’m reading a report about the journey to space. 我正在看一篇关于太空旅行的报道。可知此处所说内容与太空旅行有关。再根据下文 That’s for sure. 可知,空白处为一个一般疑问句。结合选项可知C选项Are you interested in traveling in space?“你对太空旅行感兴趣吗?”符合语境,故答案选C。
【2】根据下文I agree. 可知空白处需要一个发表观点性的语句。又根据后文cost too much 和 need you to be healthy以及上文讲述太空旅行的内容可知,空白处是一个描述太空旅行挑战性的语句。结合选项可知E选项But I don’t think it is easy for us to enjoy it.“但是我认为我们不容易享受它。” 符合语境,故答案选E。
【3】根据后文的However可知前后文是转折性关系,而后面的money can be difficult与上文提到两个挑战性因素(cost too much 和 need you to be healthy)联系起来就可知空白处是对身体健康因素的描述。结合选项可知A选项Health isn’t a big problem.“健康不是一个大问题”与后文形成转折关系,符合语境,故答案选A。
【4】根据上文I’m afraid so.可知B同意A关于钱的看法。再根据后文That sounds great. 可知空白处B说了一句解决金钱问题的话。结合选项可知G选项But we’ll have jobs to make monkey in the future.“但我们将来会有工作赚钱”符合语境,故答案选G。
【5】结合文意,整篇对话围绕太空旅行的两个条件展开(costmoney和behealthy)。在前文两人已经讨论过 money 的问题,并且把它放在未来解决(findajobinthefuture),然后问现在应该做什么(whatshouldwedonow?)。根据文意,现在可以做的就是锻炼身体。结合选项可知B选项Why not go to play sports to make us healthier?“为什么不去做运动,让我们更健康呢?” 符合语境,故答案选B。
补全对话旨在考查学生实际运用日常交际用语的能力。这种题型形式贴近生活,能开拓学生的思维能力。做这种题时要面向整体内容,切忌片面理解。首先要把全篇对话通读一遍,了解对话的整体结构,把握对话的内容及语境,理解双方的谈话意图。抓住关键词,进行推理,使所选择的句子填入后组成的对话结构完整、合理。如,第1小题,根据上文I’m reading a report about the journey to space. 我正在看一篇关于太空旅行的报道。可知此处所说内容与太空旅行有关。再根据下文 That’s for sure. 可知,空白处为一个一般疑问句。结合选项可知C选项Are you interested in traveling in space?“你对太空旅行感兴趣吗?”符合语境,故答案选C。第4小题,根据上文I’m afraid so.可知B同意A关于钱的看法。再根据后文That sounds great. 可知空白处B说了一句解决金钱问题的话。结合选项可知G选项But we’ll have jobs to make monkey in the future.“但我们将来会有工作赚钱”符合语境,故答案选G。
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