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【题目】用所给单词的适当形式填空

1Thanksgiving Day ______ (celebrate) on the fourth Thursday in November.

2We should give thanks to the people for ______ (help) us

3The ______ (one) pioneers from England arrived in America by ship in the ______ (seventeen) century

4The Native Americans taught the pioneers how______ (grow) corn.

5He made a living by ______ (teach).

6There is a book ______ (lie) on the ground.

7When you are in Beijing, there are a lot of things ______ (see) and ______ (do).

【答案】

1is celebrated

2helping

3 first seventeenth

4to grow

5teaching

6lying

7 to see do

【解析】

1句意:感恩节在十一月的第四个星期四进行庆祝。

本题主要考查时态和语态。感恩节是在每一年的十一月的第四个星期四庆祝的,表示习惯性的动作,故时态用一般现在时。Thanksgiving Day与“celebrate”之间是被动关系,故用被动语态。故填:is celebrated

2句意:我们应该感谢那些帮助我们的人们。

本题主要考查动名词的用法。空前为介词for,介词是一种用来表示词与词,词与句之间的关系的词。在句中不能单独作句子成分。此处介词后面跟动名词做介词宾语。故需要将help变成动名词形式,故填:helping

3句意:17世纪,第一批来自英国的拓荒者乘船来到美国。

本题主要考查序数词的用法。根据句意可知,“第一批拓荒者”需要用序数词,one的序数词是“first”。在多少世纪需要用序数词,“seventeen”的序数词直接在词尾加th为“seventeenth”。故填:(1first 2seventeenth

4句意:印第安人教拓荒者如何种植玉米。

本题主要考查疑问词+to do的用法。根据句意。这里用疑问词+to do做宾语补足语。故填:to grow

5句意:他靠教书谋生。

本题主要考查固定搭配的用法。make a living by doing sth.意为“靠做什么谋生”。by表示方法、方式、手段或媒介。故填:teaching

6句意:地上有一本书。

本题主要考查现在分词做状语。仔细分析句子,除去空的部分,句子完整。此空的部分在句中作伴随状语。与逻辑主语book为主动关系,并且动作正在进行,故要用现在分词形式。故填:lying

7句意:当你在北京的时候,有很多事情能去看、去做。

本题主要考查动词不定式。there be +n+to+do。在这个句型中,用来修饰主语的不定式,可用主动式,也可用被动式,只是侧重点不同。用主动式做定语,重点在人。用被动式作定语,重点在物。这里指在北京,有许多事情(值得/可以)去看和去做,强调是人,故用主动。and前后需一致。故填:(1) to see (2) do。

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