阅读理解
Most dictionaries will tell you a lot of things about a language. There are three important things. These three things are spelling, pronunciation(发音) and meanings. First, a dictionary will tell you the spelling of a word. If you are not sure about the spelling of a word, you can try to find the correct spelling in a dictionary. Words are listed in alphabetical order(按字母顺序)－a, b, c and so on. For example, on a dictionary page the word “poor” p, o, o, r－comes before “poverty” －p, o, v, e, r, t, y－and the word “poverty” comes before the word “power” －p, o, w, e, r. The words are always given in alphabetical order.
The second thing, a dictionary will tell you how a word is pronounced. There are a few different pronunciations. Most dictionaries give phonetic (语音的), or sound alphabet. The phonetic spelling will tell different phonetic alphabets. Many dictionaries use the International phonetic alphabet(国际音际) to show pronunciation.
The third thing, a dictionary will tell you the meanings of words. You can look up a word and find out what it means. Many words have more than one meaning, and a good dictionary also tell you all of the word's meanings. For example, in English the word “get” has over 20 different meanings.
1．In the passage, which of the following is one of the three important things?
[ ]
A．How to write a word well.
B．How to use a word.
C．How to make a sentence.
D．How to read a word correctly.
2．Of the three words “remove,” “remote” and “remount”, ________ in a dictionary.
[ ]
A．“remount” comes first and “remove” comes last
B．“remove” comes first and “remote” comes last
C．“remote” comes first and “remove” comes last
D．“remote” comes first and “remount” comes last
3．Many words have ________.
[ ]
4．A good dictionary will tell you ________.
[ ]
A．more of the word's pronunciation
B．more of the word's meaning
C．more of the word's spelling
D．more of grammar
5．Phonetic alphabets are used to show ________.
[ ]
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导学与测试系列答案科目：初中英语 来源：湖北省宜昌市长阳县2011-2012学年八年级上学期期末模拟英语试题 题型：053
阅读理解：
Do you keep a diary(日记)every day? Do you think it is great to remember just what you did on a day many years ago? One way to remember each day is to write about it in a diary．Many people write their diaries every day．They write about what they did, what they ate, whom they saw and met, how they did something and how they felt during that day．
Most people do not want anyone else to read their diaries．They keep them in a safe(安全的)place．Some Chinese students try to keep diaries in English not only to help themselves to remember something, but also to practice English．
Long ago, many people wrote diaries, too．People have found some of those old diaries．Some diaries are useful because we can learn about the life long ago, or we can get to know something important or something interesting．
There are many famous diaries in the world．Most people in China have read the Diaries of Lei Feng．Lei Feng was a soldier(战士)．In his short life, he did a lot of good things for others and for his country．He was always ready to give, but never asked for anything from people．He kept diaries and from them, people learn what a great man he was．In China’s schools, students learn some of his diaries as texts(课文)．
1．Many people write diaries every day because they don’t want to forget what they did or how they ________．
2．Some Chinese students ________ ________ in English to remember something and practice English．
3．From Lei Feng’s diaries, people know that he was always ready to _______, but asked for _______ from people．
4．In order to stop anyone else reading their diaries, most people keep them in a _______．
5．You can find some of Lei Feng’s diaries in _______ _______ textbooks(课本)．
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科目：初中英语 来源：走向清华北大同步导读·初三英语 题型：050
阅读理解
FootballThe game is played by two teams. There must be eleven players in each team.
The field must be about 100m long and 73m wide. There are two goals, 7.32m long and 2.44m high.
To score a goal, a player must put the ball into the other team’s goal. They may use their feet, heads or other parts of the body, but they must not touch the ball with their hands. Only one oil each team, the goal-keeper, may use his hands.
Volleyball
This is played on a court 18m long and 9m wide. The net is 2.44m high for men and 2.24m for women. There are two teams and there are usually six players in each team.
The players try to make the ball hit the ground on the other side of the net. They may use their hands, fists or arms, but they must not catch the hall or hold it while playing.
Basketball
The court must be 26m long and 14m wide. There can be ten players in a team but not more than five players in each team may play at one time. The players must not change until the referee allows them to leave the court.
To score a point a player must throw the ball into the other team’s basket.
Players may throw the ball, but they must not carry it. A player must not touch another player.
After 20 minutes play there must be a rest period for ten minutes. Then there is another period of 20 minutes before the game ends.
1．How big is a football field?
[ ]
A．7.32m long and 2.44m high.
B．100m long and 73m wide.
C．107.32m long and 75.44m wide.
D．26m long and 14m wide.
2．The volleyball players can only ________ while playing.
[ ]
A．catch the hall
B．hold the ball
C．use their hands, fists or arms
D．use their hands
3．Each basketball team can have ________ players at most.
[ ]
4．What’s the Chinese for referee in the passage?
[ ]
A．队长 B．教练 C．裁判 D．观众
5．Which of the following statement is NOT TRUE?
[ ]
A．In a football match, only one person can use his hands.
B．The volleyball net is 2.44m high for men.
C．The basketball team will score when they throw the ball into the other team’s basket.
D．In a basketball match, twenty minutes is a period
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科目：初中英语 来源：三点一测丛书八年级英语上 题型：050
阅读理解．
Tadatoyo Yamamoto is a Japanese businessman. He visits the USA from time to time. While he was telephoning at a hotel on a visit to Chicago, he put his bag on the floor. A few minutes later, Mr Tadatoyo Yamamoto reached down for it, but it was gone. Inside it were about $ 900, his passport, photos of his family, and his return ticket to Japan.
But three weeks after he returned to Tokyo, Mr Tadatoyo Yamamoto received an envelope. There was nothing inside but his passport, his airline ticket and money order(汇票) for more than $ 900 and a letter from Mr Joseph Loveras. It said, “I hope this money order and the things will make you believe in the people of Chicago.”
The next time he traveled to the USA, Mr Tadatoyo Yamamoto called on Mr Joseph Loveras. He was 67 years old and in bad health. He got only $ 493 a month. He said that he saw the bag on a street corner and found the money and the ticket in the top part of the bag. He changed the money into money order and spent his own money to send it to Japan.
Mr Tadatoyo Yamamoto was very moved by what Mr Loveras had done. “I asked him why he would go to all the trouble to return everything to me. He told me that if he had not done it, it would have made him feel bad for the rest of his life.”
Now they have become friends. Mr Tadatoyo Yamamoto visits Mr Loveras every time he is in the USA.
1．While he was visiting Chicago, Mr Tadatoyo Yamamoto ________.
[ ]
A．lost his bag
B．lost his way
C．changed his money into money order
D．made friends with an old American
2．When Mr Tadatoyo Yamamoto couldn't find his lost things ________.
[ ]
A．he felt sorry for the people of Chicago
B．he thought the people of Chicago were very friendly
C．he thought they would never be found
D．he thought they would be soon returned to him
3．Mr Loveras sent back the things to Mr Tadatoyo Yamamoto because he wanted ________.
[ ]
A．to get some money from him in return
B．to help him to do more business in USA
C．him to come to visit America more often
D．him to know most people in Chicago are nice
4．From the passage we know that Mr Loveras was ________.
[ ]
5．Which of the following is true?
[ ]
A．Mr Loveras took the bag away from the hotel and then returned it to Mr Tadatoyo Yamamoto.
B．A thief took the bag away and threw it on a street corner.
C．If Mr Loveras didn't return everything to Mr Tadatoyo Yamamoto, he would die.
D．Mr Loveras knew Mr Tadatoyo Yamamoto very well before.
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科目：初中英语 来源：新课程 新理念 新思维·训练编·英语 九年级下册(牛津版) 牛津版 题型：050
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科目：初中英语 来源：同步题 题型：阅读理解
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