In America, parents want their children to do something they can.1., they want them to use2.wisely(精明地). When the children are still very young, parents will begin telling them different kinds of money. Parents also tell them what money can3..When the children become a little4., parents teach them to save money. If the children want to buy something, they can use5.money. Parents will tell them what they should buy and what they shouldn’t .
When children use their money, parents often tell them to share(分享)with6.Parents are glad7.their children share their money and help others.8.the children can learn to be helpful. Parents also teach their children to make a plan for9.money. It is good for them.
In America, people often sell some of their old things . If people buy them, they can get some money. Some children help others wash cars10.sell newspapers to get money . But in China, parents have different opinions. Maybe there is something good for us to learn. Do you think so ?
11. A.For example B.However C.Such as D.Because
12. A.things B.computers C.money D.time
13. A.be used to B.is used for C.use for D.be used for
14. A.big B.younger C.older D.old
15. A.their own B.of their own C.his own D.themselves
16. A.the others B.others C.other D.the other
17. A.seeing B.to see C.looking D.to look
18. A.On the way B.In this way C.In the way D.By the way
19. A.spending B.costing C.taking D.paying
20. A.and B.or C.but D.though
1.A
2.C
3.D
4.C
5.A
6.B
7.B
8.B
9.A
10.B
【解析】
试题分析:这篇短文主要描述了美国人从小就开始培养孩子的金钱观念,让他们认识金钱的价值,学会花钱的方式,以及做人的道理,培养孩子独立生活的能力。
1.联系上下文,可知下文是举例一个例子,故选A,例如。
2.联系下文描述,可知此处指的是花钱,故选C,钱。
3.结合语境可知此处指的是钱能被用作什么用途,从句主语是动作对象,用被动语态,联系前文助动词can,可知选D,被用作。
4.联系上文描述,可知此处指的是孩子大点后,故选C,更老的,更年长的。
5.联系前文,可知此处指的是用孩子们自己的钱。Of引导的介词短语作定语一般放在被修饰词的后面,反身代词不能用作定语,故选A。他们自己的。
6.联系下文,可知此处指的是和别人分享,故选B,其他人。
7.see看见;look 看。不定式作宾语表示具体的将要进行的动作,结合语境可知父母很高兴看到孩子们分享他们的钱和帮助别人。故选B。
8.短语辨析。A. On the way在路上;In this way用这种方法; In the way妨碍,挡道;By the way顺便说说。联系上文,可知用这种方法,孩子们学会了乐于助人。故选B。
9.动词辨析。take 用于 it takes sb ... to do sth句型,仅指花费时间(three hours等),必须用it作形式主语,指代下文不定式内容;spend用于sb spend...on sth或者sb spend...in doing sth(in可以省略),spend的主语必须是人,可以指花费时间、也可以指花费金钱;cost用于 sth costs sb sth,主语必须是物,多指花费金钱,少数情况可指花费时间、气力,有时表示成本的消耗;pay的基本用法是:(1) pay (sb.) money for sth. 付钱(给某人)买……。 (2)pay for sth. 付……的钱。 (3)pay for sb. 替某人付钱。(4)pay sb. 付钱给某人。结合语境可知此处指的是制定一个花钱的计划。不定式的逻辑主语是孩子们,故选A。
10.连词辨析。A. 和,并且;B.或者,否则;C. 但是;D. 虽然,尽管。句意:一些孩子们帮助别人洗车或者卖报纸来挣钱。故选B。
考点:关于美国家庭教育的说明文
点评:这篇短文内容比较简单,理解不难。各小题与上下文联系比较紧密,答题中一定要注意联系上下文。答完后多读几遍,看看是否符合逻辑,适当修改。个别小题可以当作单独的词义辨析题来做,先区分词义,结合语境选出最能使语句通顺的答案。
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