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【题目】根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词,使句子意思完整正确。

1It is a two-hour ____________ (乘坐) on the train from Nanjing to Shanghai.

2Now, he still ___________ (记得) the day when he finished his longest novel.

3Today, many families in our country are planning to have a ___________ (第二) child.

4To our ____________ (惊奇), Tom was very interested in our plan for this summer vacation.

5Every spring, people in Nanjing gather in Jiming Temple to ___________ (欣赏) the flowers.

【答案】

1ride

2remembers

3second

4surprise

5enjoy

【解析】

1句意:从南京到上海要乘坐两小时火车。

根据空前“a two-hour”可知设空处用可数名词单数;提示汉语“乘坐”译为名词时在语境中又有“行程”之意思,ride意为(乘坐汽车等的)旅程,符合题意。故答案为ride

2句意:现在,他仍然记得他完成长篇小说的那一天。

“记得”译为remember。根据时间状语“Now”可知要用一般现在时;句子主语he是第三人称单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式remembers。故答案为remembers

3句意:现今,我国许多家庭都在计划生二胎。

“第二”译为“second”。根据题干可知此处用“a + 序数词”来表示“又一,再一”。故答案为second

4句意:令人惊奇的是,Tom对我们这个暑假的计划很感兴趣。

根据“To our …”及汉语提示“惊奇”可推出此处用名词surprise,构成短语to one’s surprise表示“令人惊奇的是”。故答案为surprise

5句意:每年春天,南京人都聚到鸡鸣寺赏花。

“欣赏”译为“enjoy”。根据题干可知此处用不定式作目的状语,不定式符号to后用动词原形。故答案为enjoy

根据汉语意思填写单词的正确形式,需要先将汉语译为英语,再结合具体语境和语法知识来确定单词的具体形式;当汉语意思不足以翻译成某个单词的时候,要根据语法知识来确定所需词的词性,从而确定正确的翻译,填写正确答案。第1题单看汉语提示无法直接确定所需单词,根据句子结构可推出需要名词,结合train知与旅程有关的乘坐ride即可,从而得出答案。第2题根据汉语提示记得可直接译出单词,还要根据语法知识来确定要用动词的第三人称单数,从而确定答案。

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