【题目】补充知识 根据句意及汉语提示写单词完成句子。
【1】How much________(食糖)do we need?
【2】Put the________(玉米)into the popcorn________(机器)．
【3】First________(挖)a________(洞)．Then put the tree into it.
【4】Please give me two cups of________(奶酪)．
【答案】
【1】 sugar
【2】 corn machine
【3】 dig hole
【4】 cheese
【解析】
【1】句意：我们需要多少糖？How much后跟不可数名词，故答案为sugar。
【2】句意：把玉米放进爆米花机里。corn不可数名词，无复数形式，popcorn machine爆米花机，结合语境判断，machine要用单数形式。
【3】句意：先挖个坑，然后把树放进坑中。此句是祈使句，因此第一个为动词原形；不定冠词a后跟可数名词单数形式，故答案为(1). dig (2). hole 。
【4】句意：请给我两杯奶酪。根据汉语提示可知，答案为cheese，注意cheese是不可数名词，无复数形式。
科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：
【题目】阅读理解
Low-salt diets are actually harmful to our bodies, a recent study found. The scientists, led by Andrew Mente of McMaster University, found that no matter whether one has high blood pressure or not, low sodium intake（钠摄入量）increased the risk of stroke（中风）,heart attack and death.
The study goes on to suggest that only certain people who are likely to get high blood pressure and who eat food with high levels of sodium should be worried about reducing sodium intake in their diets. McMaster university's Martin O'Donnell,the study's co-author, said in May 2016,“This study adds to our understanding of the relationship between salt intake and health. The study also doubts the correctness of the present guidelines that suggest low salt intake for everyone.”
Mente added, “low sodium intake reduces blood pressure in some degree, but it also has other effects.” In the McMaster University study, the researchers considered a high level of sodium consumption（消耗） to be over 6 grams every day. Mente pointed out, “This shows that many people around the world are taking in healthy amounts of salt.” Mente did not agree with the present guidelines on reducing sodium intake in almost all countries. However, he would accept efforts to reduce salt intake in some areas, such as China and Central Asia, where the average salt consumption is unusually high.
However, Elliott Antman, past president of the American HeartAssociation(AHA) was angry with Mente's study. “The study does not correctly measure sodium intake, and it should not make Americans stop worrying about salt. The American Heart Association continues to suggest less than 1.5 grams of sodium each day from all sources,” he said.
（1）According to mente's research, low-salt diets_______.
A.can do harm to people
B.will lead to a healthy life
C.are suggested to everyone
D.will lead to high blood pressure
（2）The underlined word "reducing" in Paragraph 2 means _______.
A.supporting
B.providing
C.cutting down
D.spreading
（3）Mente's research suggests low salt intake among people______.
① with stroke ② with hypertension{高血压} ③ with heart attack
④ from China ⑤ from America
A.①③
B.②④
C.①③⑤
D.②④⑤
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A.suggests low salt intake
B.is well accepted by other experts
C.is aimed at China and Central Asia
D.is different from the present guidelines on low salt intake
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A.Mente's research was not correct
B.Mente's research influenced Elliott's business
C.Mente's research had no relation with Americans
D.Mente's research had let most Americans take in less salt
（6）The passage mainly talks about_______.
A.reasons to have low-salt diets
B.Mente's new findings on low-salt diets
C.advice on taking in low-salt diets
D.the present guidelines on salt intake
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