词汇运用 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空 (每空不限一词)。
1._________(sad),a Chinese girl lost her life in the Boston bombing.
2.The medals and cups belong to those __________(direct).
3.Mr Smith is a teacher. His _______ life is very common. (day)
4.I agree with you. The story _________(it) is interesting.
5.We all know that the knives _____________(use) to cut things.
6.Tom’s father will have a party to celebrate his _____ birthday. (44)
7.Because of the rain, the photos ____________ out yet. (not come)
8.Many parents worry about the _____________(weigh) of their children at present.
9.Look! The children are making cards _______________(show) love for their fathers.
10.John had an (please) trip to Qin Lake National Wetland Park because of the heavy traffic.
1.sadly
2.directors
3.daily
4.itself
5.are used
6.forty-fourth
7.haven’t come
8.weight
9.to show
10.unpleasant
【解析】
试题分析:
1.句意:令人伤心地是,一个中国女孩在波士顿爆炸案中失去了生命。结合语境及所给单词,可知填副词sadly,伤心地,做状语。
2.句意:奖杯和奖牌属于这些导演们。结合语境及所给单词,可知填复数名词directors,导演们。
3.史密斯先生是个老师。他的日常生活非常普通。结合语境及所给单词,可知填形容词daily,日常的,作定语。
4.句意:我同意你的意见。这个故事本身很有趣。结合语境可知填反身代词itself,它自己,做主语同位语。
5.句意;我都知道刀子是用来切东西的。结合语境可知从句主语是动作对象,故用被动语态。主语knives是复数形式,故助动词用are填:are used
6.句意:汤姆的父亲要举行一个聚会来庆祝他的第四十四个生日。结合语境及所给数次,可知填序数词forty-fourth,第四十四,作定语。
7.由于下雨,照片还没有冲洗出来。结合语境及下文时间副词yet,可知本句描述的是现在已完成的动作,故用现在完成时态,主语photos是复数,故助动词用have,填:haven’t come
8.句意;许多父母目前担心他们的孩子们的体重。结合语境及所给单词,可知填名词weight,体重。抽象名词不可数,故用原形即可。
9.句意;看,孩子们正在制作卡片来展示对他们父亲的爱。动词不定式做宾语补足语表示具体的将要进行的动作,结合语境及所给单词,可知填不定式to show,展示,做宾语补足语。
10.句意:由于交通拥堵,约翰去秦湖国家湿地公园的旅行很不愉快。结合语境及所给单词,可知填形容词unpleasant,不愉快的,作定语。
考点:词汇基础及词形变化
点评:解答此类题型首先要根据句子中的关键信息,如:首字母,汉语提示,上下文,句意等。判断出所需单词。然后根据该单词在句子中的句子成分,所起作用,确定单词词形,进行适当词形变化。
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