| 16.A.disaster | B.loss | C.success | D.pity |
| 17.A.life | B.fashion | C.danger | D.history |
| 18.A.famous | B.lucky | C.rich | D.born |
| 19.A.taught | B.worked | C.studied | D.slept |
| 20.A.until | B.towards | C.for | D.during |
| 21.A.experience | B.energy | C.time | D.money |
| 22.A.kind | B.poor | C.strong | D.lazy |
| 23.A.What | B.How | C.Why | D.When |
| 24.A.discover | B.make | C.collect | D.spend |
| 25.A.little | B.good | C.much | D.excellent |
| 26.A.giving | B.running | C.washing | D.receiving |
| 27.A.comfortable | B.cheerful | C.nice | D.hard |
| 28.A.borrow | B.need | C.afford | D.pay |
| 29.A.kept | B.finished | C.minded | D.stopped |
| 30.A.really | B.easily | C.quietly | D.slowly |
分析 本文是一篇记叙文.讲述作者我受父亲的影响,以"永不放弃"作为自己的人生法则,从而最终获得成功的故事.说明"成事只要努力,一切皆有可能"的道理.
解答 16.C考查形容词辨析.disaster灾难,不幸;loss亏损,失败;success成功; pity同情,遗憾.由下文我与父亲一样以"永不放弃"作为生活法则,实现了人生的目标,可知此处指的是它给我带来了成功.故选C.
17.A考查名词辨析.life生活; fashion时尚; danger危险;history历史.下文讲述了"父亲"生活的一些事情,可知此处指的是我父亲生活中的故事,故选A,生活,生命.
18.D考查形容词辨析.famous.著名的;lucky幸运地;rich丰富的born出生于.结合语境可知此处指的是,我的父亲出生于一个贫困的村庄.故选D.
19.B考查动词辨析.taught 教;worked工作;studied 学习;slept睡觉.联系下文in the fields 描述,可知此处指的是在地里劳动,故选B,工作,劳动.
20.A考查介词辨析.until 直到;toward朝,向;for为了,对于;during在…期间.由句意"白天工作,晚上写作业"知,此处用during"在…期间",during midnight在晚上期间,故选A.
21.D考查名词辨析.experience经历,经验;energy精力,活力;time时间;money金钱.联系上文When he was a young boy,he went to a school in the morning,then worked in the fields till sunset.And then he did his homework until midnight.Life was hard,描述,可知"生活艰苦,此处指的是他们没有钱.故选D,金钱,资金.
22.B考查形容词辨析.kind善良的;poor贫穷的;strong 强壮的;lazy懒惰的.联系下文can become rich.及上文描述,可知对于父亲来说他更关注穷富,故选B,穷人能够变得富有.
23.C考查疑问词辨析.What什么;How如何,怎样;Why为什么;When 什么时候.联系下文下文"父亲想到美国去变富裕"知,此句意为"我为什么不去美国呢",Why don't I…我为什么不….可知此处指的是,他问自己,我为什么不能去美国?故选C.
24.B考查动词辨析.discover发现;make 制造;collect 收集;spend花费,度过.句意"我原认为在美国挣钱是容易的",make money挣钱故选B,获得.
25.A考查形容词及语境理解.little小的,很少的;good好的,不错的;much许多,大量的;excellent极好的.联系前句"They did not like to hire me他们不想雇佣我"及下文I wanted to go to school to learn English,描述,可知此处指的是我父亲会的英语很少.故选A.
26.C考查动词辨析.giving 给;running 跑;washing洗;receiving接受.句意"我在一家小的餐馆工作,檫桌子,洗盘子,扫地板",wash dishes固定短语,意为"洗盘子".故选C.
27.D考查形容词及语境理解.Comfortable舒适的;cheerful欢乐的,高兴的;nice 好的;hard困难的.联系前一句Later,I worked in a small restaurant,cleaning up tables,washing dishes and sweeping the floor.描述,可知在开始几年生活是艰难的,故选D,困难的.
28.C考查动词辨析.Borrow借;need需要;afford提供,买得起;pay 支付,偿还.由前句"I wanted to go to school to learn English,but it was impossible.我想上学校学习英语,但是不可能"可以推断出此处句意为"我付不起学费",couldn't afford…付不起…,故选C.
29.A考查动词辨析.kept坚持,保持;finished完成,结束;minded介意,专心于;stopped 停止,阻止.由后句"and reached his goal实现了他的目标"可以推断出此处句意为"父亲不断地努力工作",keep doing sth.一直做某事.故选A.
30.B考查副词辨析.really真正地; easily容易地;quietly安静地;slowly慢慢地.联系上文If you want something,you have to work for it and never give up.描述,可知父亲指的是生活中的事情来得并不是如此的容易.故选B.
点评 首先要通读全文,了解大意,紧紧抓住上下文所提供的信息,然后明确词义,词型,词的搭配,并按上下文需要作答,然后读全文,校对答案.
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