We all know the dangers of fires. It’s good and necessary for a family to learn how to prepare for a fire. Here are some suggestions.
Put a smoke alarm in the house. Smoke from a fire causes the alarm to go off. The alarm makes a loud sound. The sound tells everyone to leave the house at once.
Make escape plans. We should know all the ways out of the house. If there is a fire, everyone follows the plan to get out. Part of the plan is to check all the windows to make sure they can be opened easily.
Buy fire extinguishers(灭火器) in the house. Everyone in the family should know how to use them.
Practise for a fire. We do fire practice because we teach children about fire safety. Everyone in the family should know the following fire rules:
★Don’t open a hot door! The fire can grow more quickly if you open the door.
★Stay close to the floor! Smoke can be more dangerous than fire. The best air is near the floor because smoke rises.
★What will you do if your hair or clothes start to burn? First, stop! Don’t run! The fire burns faster because of more air. Drop! Fall to the floor. Then roll! Turning over and over will make the fire go out. Put a blanket(毯子) around you to keep air away from the fire that may still be on you.
There are many possible causes for fires. A wise family is ready all the time. If there is a fire, don’t forget to call 119 for help.
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
【小题1】 When a smoke alarm rings at home, it means _________.
| A．you have to get up | B．water is running to the floor |
| C．something is burning | D．someone breaks your window |
| A．we practise for a fire | B．we make escape plans |
| C．we buy fire extinguishers | D．we use electrical cookers |
| A．the door will soon be on fire | B．the electricity will be cut off |
| C．the fire will grow more quickly | D．the house will fall down |
| A．Stop, run, roll. | B．Stop, drop, roll. |
| C．Run, drop, roll. | D．Roll, drop, stop. |
| A．Be Ready for a Fire. | B．The Causes of a Fire. |
| C．Learn to Use a Fire Extinguisher. | D．The Dangers of a Fire. |
【小题1】C
【小题2】D
【小题3】C
【小题4】B
【小题5】A
解析试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了预防火灾的建议。安装一个烟雾报警器，设置逃跑的计划，买灭火器，练习火灾逃生。
【小题1】细节理解题。根据短文第二段Smoke from a fire causes the alarm to go off.来自火的烟会造成铃响，即，铃响了就是有东西着火了。故选C。
【小题2】是非判断题。根据作者建议Make escape plans.， Practise for a fire.，Buy fire extinguishers(灭火器) in the house.故选D。
【小题3】细节理解题。根据The fire can grow more quickly if you open the door.如果你开着门火会燃烧的更快。故选C。
【小题4】细节理解题。根据短文描述First, stop! Drop!Then roll! 故选B。
【小题5】标题总结题。根据文章内容及所给选项A为火灾做好准备B火的造成原因C如何使用灭火器D火灾的危害故选A。
考点：预防火灾类短文阅读。
教学练新同步练习系列答案
课前课后同步练习系列答案科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：阅读理解
I found out one time that doing a favor (关心)for someone could get you into a lot of trouble. I was in the eighth grade at the time, and we were having a final test. During the test, the girl sitting next to me whispered something, but I didn’t understand. So I leaned(倾斜)over her way and found out that she was trying to ask me if I had an extra pen. She showed me that hers was out of ink and would not write. I happened to have an extra one, so I took it out of my pocket and put it on her desk.
Later, after the test papers had been turned in, the teacher asked me to stay in the room when all the other students were dismissed. As soon as we were alone she began to talk to me about what it meant to grow up; she talked about how important it was to stand on your own two feet and be responsible for your own acts. For a long time, she talked about honesty and emphasized（强调）the fact that when people do something dishonest, they are really cheating themselves. She made me promise that I would think seriously about all the things she had said, and then she told me I could leave. I walked out of the room wondering why she had chosen to talk to me about all those things.
Later on, I found out that she thought I had cheated on the test. When she saw me lean over to talk to the girl next to me, it looked as if I was copying answers from the girl’s test paper. I tried to explain about the pen, but all she could say was it seemed very strange to her that I hadn’t talked of anything about the pen the day she talked to me right after the test. Even if I tried to explain that I was just doing the girl a favor by letting her use my pen, I am sure she continued to believe that I had cheated on the test.
【小题1】The story took place exactly .
| A．in the teacher’s office | B．in an exam room |
| C．in the school library | D．in the language lab |
| A．honesty | B．sense of duty | C．seriousness | D．all of the above |
| A．the moment he was asked to stay behind |
| B．when the teacher started talking about honesty |
| C．only some time later |
| D．when he was walking out of the room |
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科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：阅读理解
Have you ever complained(抱怨) why life is so tiring? Does the sky sometimes seem dark to you? Are your studies sometimes not successful? Well, friends, cheer up and smile all the time. If you see the world with your warm heart, you’ll find that the whole world smiles to you.
While in school, sometimes you are tired of your lessons, but have you ever noticed the happy smile on your teacher’s face when you did a good job?
One day it is fine. Just before you want to go out, it suddenly starts to rain. Maybe you would feel very sad and start complaining about the weather. But dear friends, why don’t you sit down and listen to the free concert that the nature offers you? And with the timely rain, crops in the fields will grow better and better, so farmers will have a good harvest.
Although everyone wants to succeed in what he tries to do, sometimes failure(失败) can’t be avoided. I think failure is not terrible, and the terrible thing is that we are afraid of it and give up hope. When we face failure, we must be confident in ourselves, draw a useful lesson from it and try our best to finish what we have decided to do. As a popular saying goes, “Failure is the mother of success.”
Attitude decides everything. With an optimistic(乐观的) attitude life is easy and pleasant. Let’s smile to whatever we meet and the whole world will smile to us.
【小题1】What will you find if you see the world with your warm heart?
【小题2】Why will farmers have a good harvest according to the passage?
【小题3】What is the terrible thing when we face failure?
【小题4】How do we make life easy and pleasant?
【小题5】What’s the best title of this passage?
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科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：阅读理解
On New Year’s Eve(前夕), people in Italy throw （扔）out all the old things. So there are chairs, beds, clothes and plates in the streets. In Spain, New Year comes more quietly. Everyone holds a bag of grapes(葡萄). When twelve o’clock comes, people start eating the grapes.
In Japan, people eat noodles on New Year’s Eve. This food is said to bring long life. Early the next morning, some families climb Mount Fuji（爬富士山）. There they watch the first sunrise（日出） of New Year. In China people eat dumplings.
【小题1】This story is about New Year’s Eve in _________ .
| A．Italy | B．Spain | C．Japan | D．different countries（国家） |
| A．eating grapes | B．eating noodles |
| C．throwing the old things | D．watching the sunrise |
| A．throw things away | B．get together |
| C．eat some food | D．watch the sunrise |
| A．look at the stars | B．eat noodles |
| C．see the sun coming up | D．have a rest |
| A．Japan | B．China | C．Spain | D．Italy |
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科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：阅读理解
Dear Jenny,
I’m sorry you’re sick(病了) and can’t come to school this week. Let me tell you what you have on Monday next week.
We have math at 8:00. How boring! Then we have English. That’s interesting. I know you love English. Next is P.E. The fourth lesson is art. That’s my favorite subject! In the afternoon, we have history with Mr Chen. He is fun but history isn’t. Then at 2:00 we have science with Miss Jones. You know how strict she is. I don’t like her. Our last class of the day is math. Again!
Yours,
Ben
【小题1】_____ is not at school this week.
A. Jenny B. Ben C. Miss Jones
【小题2】Their first lesson is ______.
A. math B. English C. science
【小题3】Jenny’s favorite subject is_______.
A. P.E. B. art C. English
【小题4】How many lessons do they have on Monday?
A. Four B. Six C. Seven
【小题5】Their science teacher is _________.
A. friendly B. strict C. boring
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科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：阅读理解
Mrs. King is an American doctor. She is now in China. She works in a children’s hospital（儿童医院）in Beijing. She is also learning Chinese medicine (中医) there. She likes Chinese medicine very much. She loves working for children. She works hard in the day and reads English books on (关于) Chinese medicine at night. She learns Chinese from the Chinese doctors and her Chinese friends. Now she can speak some Chinese. She can read some Chinese books, too.
Her husband Mr. King is a teacher. He teaches English in a junior high school in Beijing. He works hard, too. He works from Monday to Friday. He teaches three classes every day. Sometimes, on Saturdays and Sundays, he teaches other English classes. He wants to make more money (挣更多钱).
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
【小题1】Mrs. King works in a _____.
| A．shop | B．junior high school in Beijing |
| C．hospital in Beijing | D．hospital in America |
| A．live in America | B．live in Shanghai |
| C．work hard | D．work every day |
| A．in a junior high school in Beijing |
| B．in a children’s hospital in Beijing |
| C．in a junior high school in America |
| D．in a children’s hospital in America |
| A．her teacher | B．the books |
| C．the doctors | D．the Chinese doctors and her Chinese friends |
| A．Mrs. King can speak English and Chinese. |
| B．Mrs. King does’t know anything about Chinese medicine. |
| C．Mrs. King is from America. |
| D．Mr. King sometimes teaches other English classes on weekends. |
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This is the Green family. Mr and Mrs Green are from England. They are both good English teachers. They teach English in a junior high school in China. They like their work a lot . They have two children, Tom and Betty . They are in Beijing now. They are in the same school. But they are in different grades. Mr Green can speak Chinese. He likes reading, Tom and Betty like playing games in the park.
Judge the following sentences true (T) or false (F) according to the passage.
【小题1】The Green family are from Canada .
【小题2】Now they are in England .
【小题3】They teach English in China
【小题4】Tom and Betty are in different grades , but in the same school .
【小题5】The two children like reading .
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科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：阅读理解
Dear Alice,
How are you ? I’m in a new school this term . This school is big and nice . There are aout 1,400students in my school. I like the teachers. They are all kind tome . My classmates are polite and helpful. They teach me Chinese and I teach them English .
There are trees, flowers and grass in my school. it’s very beautiful. Behind my school , there’s a small river ,We often go fishing there .
We have no classes at weekends. Sometimes I go to play football or basketball with my classmates . Sometimes I stay at home and read some interesting books . Sometimes I go shopping with my parents . We all like C hina .
Please e-mail me soon.
Kate.
根据短文内容，判断句子正（T）误（F）
【小题1】This is an e-mail from Kate and Alice.
【小题2】Alice is in a new school this term.
【小题3】Kate’s classmates teach her Chinese and English.
【小题4】There’s a playground behind the school.
【小题5】Kate has no classes on Saturdays and Sundays
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科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：阅读理解
“Who needs a shopping mall (购物中心)if you have Taobao?” says Wang Lin, 28, a writer in Beijing.
Taobao, China’s largest online shopping site (网上风物网站)，has become an important part of Wang Lin’s life. She spends lots of money on Taobao.
A growing number of Chinese Internet users like Wang have found the joys of online shopping. Most online shoppers are students or young workers. More women shop on line than men. Clothing and home-use products (产品) are the most popular on line.
It was reported that more than 250 billion (十亿) yuan was spent on online shopping last year, 80% through Taobao.
Taobao means “looking for treasure” in Chinese. People can find almost everything they need on Taobao, from clothes to books, from candies to DVD players.
You may question the security of online shopping, Wang Lin said, “It’s very safe and convenient (便利的). Unless you receive the products from the sellers and are satisfied with them, the shop owner will not get the money. You can also get your money back if you want to return the products.”
根据短文内容，判断句子正（T）误（F）。（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
【小题1】Taobao is China’s largest shopping mall.( )
【小题2】The number of Chinese Internet users is growing.( )
【小题3】Taobao is another way of saying “looking for pleasure.”( )
【小题4】The underlined word “security” means “safe”.( )
【小题5】From the passage we know, we can’t return the products if we don’t like.( )
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