【题目】 用所给词的适当形式填空。
【1】Basketball ___________ (create) by a Canadian doctor.
【2】It is believed that the first basketball game in history ___________ (play) on December 21, 1891.
【3】Since then, the ________ (popular) of basketball has ________ (rise) worldwide.
【4】At the same time, they need to stop the __________ (compete) team from __________ (get) the ball into their own basket.
【5】They encourage young people to work hard to ________ (achieve) their dreams.
【答案】
【1】was created
【2】was played
【3】popularityrisen
【4】competinggetting
【5】achieve
【解析】
【1】句意:篮球是由一位加拿大医生发明创造的。主语Basketball与动词create之间是被动的关系,篮球这项运动的产生是发生在多年之前,故此句要用一般过去时态的被动语态,答案为was created。
【2】句意:已经确信,历史上第一场篮球比赛是1891年12月21日举办的。主语the first basketball game与动词play之间是被动的关系,根据时间状语December 21, 1891.判断,句子要用一般过去时态的被动语态来表达,答案为was played。
【3】句意:从那时起,篮球的普及率在世界范围内上升。结合句意可知,前一个空缺少名词,句子的时态为现在完成时,因此第二个空缺少过去分词,答案为(1). popularity (2). risen 。
【4】句意:同时,他们需要阻止竞争对手把球投到自己的篮筐里。前一个空用动名词作定语修饰team,competing team竞争对手;stop sb. from doing sth.阻止某人做某事,第二个空为getting,故答案为(1). competing (2). getting 。
【5】句意:他们鼓励年轻人努力工作以实现他们的梦想。动词不定式作目的状语,to后跟动词原形,故答案为achieve。
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