【题目】英汉互译
【1】长城 ______
【2】lots of ______
【3】多大 ______
【4】How long .______
【5】在···的西部______
【6】a map of China______
【7】从···到··· ______
【8】look at ______
【答案】
【1】the Great Wall
【2】许多的
【3】How big
【4】多长
【5】in the west
【6】一张中国地图
【7】from…to…
【8】看着
【解析】试题分析:
【1】the Great Wall是一个固定词组,意思是长城,它是一个专有名词,注意Great和Wall这两个单词都要用大写形式,前面需加定冠词the。
【2】lots of 许多的,大量的,是固定短语,可以修饰可数或不可数名词,它的同义短语是a lot of,两者意思、用法相同。
【3】how big是一个词组,可以做疑问词,询问某物外形有多大,how是一个副词,修饰后面的形容词big。如果询问某人的年龄有多大,则应用how old。
【4】how long是固定词组,可以做疑问词,意思是“多长时间”,针对一段时间来提问,回答的时候可以用介词for后跟一段时间。
【5】in the west是一个固定介词短语,意思是:在西部,注意这个短语中的介词用in,表示在一个范围里的……部位。具体表示在……的西部的时候,我们可以用短语in the west of...。
【6】a map of China一张中国地图,这是一个名词短语,短语中的of表示...的,后跟名词形式。map是一个名词,意思是地图。注意英语表达和汉语不一样的地方。
【7】from...to...是固定的介词短语,意思是:从……到……,表示一个范围,两个介词的后面可以跟名词。如from China to America从中国到美国;from one to ten从一到十等。
【8】look at 是一个固定词组,意思是看着……。look是一个不及物动词,表示看的动作。如果表示看某物的话,应在后面跟介词at。如look at the blackboard。
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