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【题目】 Three years ago, I got to know a poor lady named Rose. She had no children and lived alone. When I went to visit her, I always took her ______coffee and food. One day she invited me to have lunch at a restaurant near her home.

_______the way, I began to worry: I knew that she had no money, but if I offered to pay for (付款)the lunch, I was afraid I would________her.

There were many people in the __________and all of them were happy. Rose told me to sit and drink coffee by the window. Then she went into the ______. I was surprised. After about 20 minutes, she came out with some food. Then we started to enjoy the delicious food together. She told me that the restaurant let people work for a meal __________they had no money, or would give them a free meal if they were not __________to work, especially for the disabled (残疾人).

I __________remember the beautiful afternoon I shared with Rose. We had a meal, and Rose paid for it by her work. The weather was __________and bright, and everyone’s smile was warm and bright as well.

I’m still thinking that life cannot be easy to us, but we can still do something for our friends and neighbours. The world will be _________if everybody would like to share happiness with others.

1A.someB.anyC.fewD.little

2A.ByB.InC.OnD.At

3A.hitB.hurtC.catchD.follow

4A.parkB.restaurantC.hotelD.shop

5A.cinemaB.toiletC.bankD.kitchen

6A.whileB.soC.ifD.but

7A.ableB.willingC.patientD.active

8A.neverB.stillC.hardlyD.already

9A.hotB.coldC.coolD.warm

10A.colderB.harderC.nicerD.worse

【答案】

1A

2C

3B

4B

5D

6C

7A

8B

9D

10C

【解析】

文章大意:作者经常拜访穷困潦倒的Rose,然后Rose在特殊的一家餐馆请作者吃饭,让作者非常难忘,最后作者认为如果每个人都愿意和别人分享快乐,世界会更美好。

1句意:当我拜访她的时候,我总是带给她一些咖啡和食物。

本题考查不定代词词辨析,A. some意为“一些(用于肯定句中)”;B. any意为“一些(用于否定和疑问句中)”;C. few意为“很少(修饰可数名词复数)”;D. little意为“很少(修饰不可数名词)”,根据拜访她可知带一些东西,故答案选A

2句意:在路上,我开始担心。

本题考查介词辨析,A. By意为“通过”;B. In意为“在里”;C. On意为“在上”;D. At意为“在”,by the way表示“顺便说一下”;in the way表示“妨碍、挡道”;on the way表示“在路途中”;at the way没有此搭配,由于Rose邀请我去餐馆,在路途中,故答案选C

3句意:我知道她没有钱,但如果我愿意付午饭的钱,我怕我会伤害她。

本题考查动词辨析,A. hit意为“击打”;B. hurt(心灵)伤害;C. catch意为“抓住”;D. follow意为“跟随”,根据前文可知Rose没有钱,如果我付钱,可能会伤害到她,故答案选B

4句意:餐馆里有很多人,他们都很高兴。

本题考查名词辨析,A. park意为“公园”;B. restaurant 意为“餐馆、饭店”;C. hotel意为“宾馆”;D. shop意为“商店”,根据第一段倒数第一、二行One day she invited me to have lunch at a restaurant near her home“一天她邀请我去她家附近的一家餐馆吃午饭”可知这里是餐馆,故答案选B

5句意:然后她走进厨房。

本题考查名词辨析,A. cinema意为“电影院”;B. toilet意为“卫生间”;C. bank意为“银行”;D. kitchen意为“厨房”,根据后面After about 20 minutes, she came out with some food.20分钟后,她带着食物出来”可知她走进的是厨房,故答案选D

6句意:她告诉我,餐馆允许人们在没有钱的情况下为吃饭而工作,或者如果他们不能工作,特别是残疾人,餐馆会给他们一顿免费的饭。

本题考查连词辨析,A. while意为“然而、当时候”;B. so意为“因此”;C. if意为“如果”;D. but意为“但是”,根据后面if they were not _____7_____to work, “如果他们不能工作”,文章说的是两种情况一种是如果没有钱吃放,还有一种是如果不能工作,故答案选C

7句意:她告诉我,餐馆允许人们在没有钱的情况下为吃饭而工作,或者如果他们不能工作,特别是残疾人,餐馆会给他们一顿免费的饭。

本题考查形容词辨析,A. able意为“能”;B. willing意为“愿意的”;C. patient意为“耐心的”;D. active意为“积极的”,根据后面especially for the disabled (残疾人)“特别是为残疾人”可知这里是不能工作,故答案选A

8句意:我仍然记得我和罗斯共度的那个美丽的下午。

本题考查副词辨析,A. never意为“从来没有”;B. still 意为“仍然”;C. hardly意为“几乎不”;D. already意为“已经”,根据本文可知作者对这件事记忆犹新,可知一直记得那个美丽的下午,故答案选B

9句意:天气温暖明亮,每个人的笑容也温暖明亮。

本题考查形容词辨析,A. hot意为“热的”;B. cold意为“冷的”;C. cool 意为“凉爽的”;D. warm意为“温暖的”,根据后面and everyone’s smile was warm and bright as well“每个人的笑容也温暖明亮”,可知这里填入温暖,故答案选D

10句意:如果每个人都愿意和别人分享快乐,世界会更美好。

本题考查形容词辨析,A. colder 意为“更冷”;B. harder意为“更艰难”;C. nicer意为“更美好”;D. worse意为“更糟”,根据后句if everybody would like to share happiness with others.“如果每个人都想和别人分享快乐。”可知世界会更美好,故答案选C

做完型填空时,首先要通读课文,明白主旨大意,然后再做题。做完型时要记住“瞻前顾后想结果”这一原则,根据上下文以及语境做题,切忌主观臆断。另外,平时还要多多积累词汇。完型填空常考名词、动词、形容词和副词等辨析。做词义辨析题时,首先要确认四个选项的含义,然后分析语境和逻辑关系,确定答案。

例如题目10,首先确定四个选项含义,A. colder 意为“更冷”;B. harder意为“更艰难”;C. nicer意为“更美好”;D. worse意为“更糟”,根据后句if everybody would like to share happiness with others.“如果每个人都想和别人分享快乐。”可知世界会更美好,故答案选C

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