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Many accidents _________ by careless drivers last year .

A.are caused        B.were caused       C.have caused       D.will cause

 

【答案】

B

【解析】

试题分析:句意:去年粗心的司机造成了许多起事故。结合语境可知本句描述的是过去的动作,故用一般过去时态。句子主语是动作对象,故用被动语态,选B。

考点:时态及语态

点评:英语中的时态主要是借助于时间状语与上下文语境来进行判断。解答此类题型,首先要注意句子中的时间状语,如果没有则要通过分析上下文,结合语境来判断句子的时态。语态的判断主要是确定句子主语与谓语动词的关系。如果是主动关系则用主动语态,反之如果是动宾关系,则用被动语态,尤其要注意一些特殊动词的用法。

 

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