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根据句意,首字母提示及汉语意思,完成下列各句。(5分)

1.Library books must be always ________(归还) on time。

2.Our classroom is much bigger than________(they)

3.He p_________ to die rather than steal when he was young..

4.His hair used to be long,but today he has his hair c______.

5.I’m looking forward to _________(watch)NBA on TV tonight.

 

【答案】

1.returned

2.theirs

3.preferred

4.cut

5.watching

【解析】

试题分析:

1.句意:图书馆的书必须按时归还。结合语境可知本句主语是动作对象,故用被动语态。结合语境及汉语提示,可知填过去分词returned。

2.句意:我们的教室比他们的大多了。结合语境及所给单词,可知填名词性物主代词theirs,他们的,做介词宾语。

3.句意:当他小的时候,他宁死也不去偷东西。结合语境可知本句描述的是过去发生的动作,故用一般过去时态。结合语境及首字母可知填过去式动词preferred,更喜欢。

4.句意:我的头发过去很长,但是今天我把它们剪了。过去分词作宾语补足语,表示发生过的被动的动作,和被修饰词是动宾关系。结合语境及首字母可知填过去分词cut,砍,剪。注意cut的过去分词和原形动词词形一致。

5.句意:我正盼望着今天晚上在电视上看NBA比赛。本句中to是介词,后面接名词或者动名词做宾语。根据汉语提示,可知填动名词watching,观看。

考点:词汇基础及词形变化

点评:解答此类题型首先要根据句子中的关键信息,如:首字母,汉语提示,上下文,句意,习惯搭配等,判断出所需单词。然后根据该单词在句子中的句子成分,所起作用,确定单词词形,进行适当词形变化。

 

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