分析 一个伟大的有智慧的男人让他的一个工人去遥远的乡村建造一所房子,他可以自己决定怎样去建造,建成什么样,但是他会检查并且作为一个礼物给他的一个特别的朋友.建材很贵,工人就有了自己的想法---用一些便宜的材料,在工作上怠慢点,还能让工作完成的看起来很好,只有我知道我造的房子有多差.
工作完成了,男人来检查,说:"很好,我让你用最好的材料和最好的手艺是因为我想将它作为礼物送给我的朋友,你就是我想要送的那个人,现在房子是你的."
多么震惊啊!如果知道是建造自己的房子,就会做的完全不同了!现在他只能住在自己建造的房子里了.
解答 56.答案:C.细节理解题.根据第一段Go into the far country and build a house for me,可知是去遥远的乡村建造房子,故选C.
57.答案:A.推理判断题.根据第一段You will decide how to build it and what it looks like all by yourself.But remember,I shall come to check and give it to a very special friend of mine."可知男人相信自己的工人,故选A.
58.答案:D.推理判断题.根据第二段I can use a bit of poorer materials here and cheat on my work a little there,and still make the finished work look good.Only I will know that what I have built has weaknesses.可知工人想要偷工减料,可知工人是不诚实的,故选D.
59.答案:B.推理判断题.根据第三段you are the one I had you build it for.It is all yours.可知这个房子是男人送给他的,故选B.
60.答案:D.推理判断题.根据If he had known he was building his own house,he would have done it all differently.But now he had to live in the house he had built.可知如果知道是送给自己的,他会建造的完全不一样,会建造得仔细.故选D.
点评 引申推理题按照解题思路主要可以分为暗指题、推理题和结论题.暗指题的特点是要求读者体味"言外之意",信息只能从字里行间获得.对于这类试题,考生首先要分清是明述还是暗指,即言内还是言外;其次,要尽最大可能与命题者达成"共识",因为命题人事先确定的答案不允许考生的认识有任何偏差;最后,要对文章中的有关事实和观点进行分析和研究,按照事实发展的逻辑次序,总结出合情合理的结论.
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